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<title>Reflections throughout the COVID-19 Lockdown: What Do I Need for Successful Learning of Engineering?</title>
<creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</creator>
<creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</creator>
<creator>Navarro González, Milagros</creator>
<creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</creator>
<subject>COVID-19 pandemic</subject>
<subject>Lockdown</subject>
<subject>Engineering course</subject>
<subject>Higher Education</subject>
<subject>Online teaching</subject>
<subject>Face-to-face teaching</subject>
<subject>Student perception</subject>
<subject>University</subject>
<subject>Autonomy</subject>
<subject>Peer support</subject>
<description>The intention of this study was to identify the elements that engineering students consider&#xd;
fundamental for successful learning on engineering courses. The aim was to provide generic guidelines suitable for any engineering course with which the teaching may be adapted in the light of&#xd;
comments from students, while student learning improves. The abrupt transition from face-to-face to&#xd;
asynchronous online teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted reflection among students&#xd;
on both teaching methods. Students were invited to evaluate each method through a survey of&#xd;
open-ended questions, identifying useful elements for their learning. The survey was repeated over&#xd;
nine weeks, to obtain the views of students after they had accepted the change and had critically&#xd;
analyzed how to improve online teaching. A cross-coded qualitative and mixed (word counting)&#xd;
analysis showed that the explanation of engineering concepts should be organized, hierarchical,&#xd;
repetitive, and exemplified. Furthermore, the teacher should link all the activities and projects to the&#xd;
concepts explained and quickly solve any doubts that they raised. As a consequence of the online&#xd;
teaching resulting from COVID-19, the need of independent student learning and peer support&#xd;
was also very evident. Teaching functions are essential on engineering courses, as teachers have to&#xd;
explain the overall concepts carefully, identify the key concepts, and demonstrate their industrial&#xd;
and professional applications. Furthermore, teaching methodologies that balance these aspects with&#xd;
autonomy and peer support for learning on engineering courses should be promoted.</description>
<date>2023-11-15</date>
<date>2023-11-15</date>
<date>2021-11</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8014</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/ijerph182111527</identifier>
<identifier>1660-4601</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021, V. 18, n. 21, 11527</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111527</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>