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<field name="value">Valencia García, Olga</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-7105-7309</field>
<field name="value">Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</field>
<field name="authority">406</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-4751-8929</field>
<field name="value">Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</field>
<field name="authority">534</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-5936-7929</field>
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<field name="value">2021</field>
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<field name="value">10.1002/cem.3341</field>
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<field name="value">Relative errors are typically used in chemometrics to evaluate the performance of a multivariate predictive model. However, these models are not obtained through the criterion of minimizing relative errors, as would be expected in a model whose response is the concentration of an analyte. There are no studies in chemometrics on the use of a principal component regression that minimizes the sum of the squares of the relative errors. This work proposes a model, which serves this purpose. The suggested model, wPCR, has been applied to 7 datasets with 12 predicted responses, 10 of which are multivariate calibrations of analytes in complex mixtures based on instrumental signals coming from various analytical techniques. As PCR and wPCR are methods seeking to optimize different criteria, each one achieves a better performance with respect to its own criterion. Therefore, the new model wPCR leads to better results insofar as the relative errors are considered, especially for the smallest responses. In this sense, the wPCR model also outperforms PCR with logarithmic transformation of the response (logPCR). In addition, as for the performance of the method using Joint Confidence Regions for the intercept and the slope of the accuracy line, it is shown that the application of wPCR does not introduce bias, neither constant nor proportional for the models built, nor a systematic alteration of the achievable accuracy.</field>
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<field name="value">The authors thank the financial support provided by Spanish MINECO (AEI/FEDER, UE) through project CTQ2017-88894-R and Consejería de la Junta de Castilla y León (BU052P20), both co-financed with European Regional Development Fund, Junta de Castilla y León and Fondo Social Europeo.</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Journal of Chemometrics. 2021, V. 35, n. 6, e3341</field>
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<field name="value">Accuracy line</field>
<field name="value">Joint confidence region</field>
<field name="value">Multivariate calibration</field>
<field name="value">Principal component regression</field>
<field name="value">Relative error</field>
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<field name="value">Matemáticas</field>
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<field name="value">Química</field>
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<field name="value">Química analítica</field>
<field name="value">Chemistry, Analytic</field>
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<field name="value">Principal component regression that minimizes the sum of the squares of the relative errors: Application in multivariate calibration models</field>
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<field name="value">35</field>
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