<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-29T11:17:12Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8300" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8300</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-14T09:50:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_7509</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4266</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_6214</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_7510</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6215</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Curto Cárdenas, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Calaf Chica, José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Bravo Díez, Pedro Miguel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Preciado Calzada, Mónica</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>García Tárrago, María José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-01-11T11:40:17Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-01-11T11:40:17Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020-12</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8300</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/ma13235536</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1996-1944</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Cold expansion technology is an extended method used in aeronautics to increase fatigue&#xd;
life of holes and hence extending inspection intervals. During the cold expansion process, a mechanical&#xd;
mandrel is forced to pass along the hole generating compressive residual hoop stresses. The most&#xd;
widely accepted geometry for this mandrel is the tapered one and simpler options like balls have&#xd;
generally been rejected based on the non-conforming residual hoop stresses derived from their use.&#xd;
In this investigation a novelty process using multiple balls with incremental interference, instead&#xd;
of a single one, was simulated. Experimental tests were performed to validate the finite element&#xd;
method (FEM) models and residual hoop stresses from multiple balls simulation were compared with&#xd;
one ball and tapered mandrel simulations. Results showed that the use of three incremental balls&#xd;
significantly reduced the magnitude of non-conforming residual hoop stresses and the extension of&#xd;
these detrimental zone.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Cold expansion</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Swaging</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Ball</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Aeronautical</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Simulation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Experimental</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cold Expansion Process with Multiple Balls—Numerical Simulation and Comparison with Single Ball and Tapered Mandrels</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>