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<dc:title>Mechanical properties of sustainable concrete containing powdery ladle furnace slag from different sources</dc:title>
<dc:creator>López Ausín, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Concrete</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ladle furnace slag</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Pre-treatment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Mechanical performance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Analysis of variance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Multi-criteria optimum mix</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Materiales de construcción</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Building materials</dc:subject>
<dc:description>A suitable content of powdery Ladle Furnace Slag (LFS) has to be selected to balance its hydraulic and expansive&#xd;
properties when added to concrete. In this study, the performance of concrete containing two powdery LFS is&#xd;
studied: H-type LFS, stabilized before use, and N-type LFS, used in its original state. Lower expansiveness was&#xd;
observed in the H-type LFS, and strength development was assisted by the formation of calcium-silicate-hydrates.&#xd;
Therefore, it increased the modulus of elasticity, the splitting tensile strength, and the flexural strength of&#xd;
concrete. Higher hydraulicity and expansiveness were found in the N-type LFS, which improved compressivebehavior-related properties up to a content of 10% but reduced tensile-related properties. These aspects were&#xd;
confirmed through scanning electron microscopy. In general, the H-type LFS improved the mechanical properties&#xd;
and carbon footprint of concrete, and its use is recommended in a multi-criteria approach, although the difference between both LFS was only statistically significant at advanced ages.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities, MICINN, AEI, EU, ERDF and NextGenerationEU/PRTR [grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00; 10.13039/501100011033; TED2021-129715B-I00]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [grant number UIC-231; BU033P23]; and, finally, the University of Burgos [grant number SUCONS, Y135.GI].</dc:description>
<dc:date>2024-01-15T12:55:45Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-01-15T12:55:45Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-02</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0032-5910</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8348</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119396</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Powder Technology. 2024, V. 434, 119396</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119396</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
<europeana:object>https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/8348/4/L%c3%b3pez-pt_2024.pdf.jpg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</europeana:rights>
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