<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-29T11:44:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8678" metadataPrefix="xoai">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8678</identifier><datestamp>2025-02-03T08:47:24Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_3969</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_8661</setSpec></header><metadata><metadata xmlns="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd">
<element name="dc">
<element name="contributor">
<element name="author">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">García Gómez, Felipe</field>
<field name="authority">724</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
<field name="value">Martínez Martínez, José Antonio</field>
<field name="authority">720</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-2153-3183</field>
<field name="value">García Castillo, Luis Mª</field>
<field name="authority">200</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
<field name="value">Aragón Torre, Ángel</field>
<field name="authority">31</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-6212-5456</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="date">
<element name="accessioned">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2024-02-12T13:13:03Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="available">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2024-02-12T13:13:03Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="issued">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2020</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="embargoEndDate">
<element name="none"/>
</element>
</element>
<element name="identifier">
<element name="isbn">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">978-84-09-17873-5</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="issn">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2386-8198</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="uri">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8678</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="description">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: 8th Euro-American Congress on Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation Technology and Heritage Management, REHABEND 2020. Granada, 24-27 de marzo de 2020.</field>
</element>
<element name="abstract">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">This paper presents an investigation on how to model a backfill masonry arch bridge using the discrete element method (DEM). The calculations that geotechnical engineers use the most today are elastic calculations, which use an elastic modulus “E”, or plastic analysis that check the equilibrium limit, through a cohesion “c” and a friction angle “”. There is an important problem here in determining these parameters. Soils are not homogeneous materials, but have a great variability. The micromechanics of particles arises here to solve these difficulties  PFC2D software is used for this purpose. A certain backfill masonry arch bridge is modelled, with different types of fill, mortar and voussoir materials. Contact bonds and parallel bonds are installed to create the arch at a first stage, positioning balls by their center and radius. Secondly the fill is introduced in several layers and finally the arch is loaded until its collapse in three different load cases. A biaxial test has been programmed using ‘FISH’ code to obtain the micro-parameters used in the model so that they match the macro-parameters obtained from a real biaxial test. Also, a macro within a spreadsheet has been created to simplify the process of introducing the geometry of the arch.  Further discussion on the influence of the DEM backfill parameters is presented as well as a sensitivity analysis for the arch bridge, specially with backfill parameters and load position. Advantages, disadvantages and limitations of this method of analysis are identified in relation to other frequently used methods.</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="format">
<element name="mimetype">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">application/pdf</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="language">
<element name="iso">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisher">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Lombillo Vozmediano, Ignacio</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="relation">
<element name="ispartof">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">REHABEND 2020: Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation Technology and Heritage Management, p. 1149-1157</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisherversion">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">https://www.rehabend.unican.es/</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="subject">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Discrete Element Method</field>
<field name="value">Backfill Masonry Bridge</field>
<field name="value">PFC2D</field>
<field name="value">Geomechanical modelling</field>
<field name="value">Soil-structure interaction</field>
</element>
<element name="other">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Ingeniería civil</field>
<field name="value">Resistencia de materiales</field>
<field name="value">Informática</field>
</element>
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Civil engineering</field>
<field name="value">Strength of materials</field>
<field name="value">Computer science</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="title">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Influence of the backfill parameters in distinct element modeling (DEM) of a backfill masonry arch bridge through the PFC2D software</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="type">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</field>
</element>
<element name="hasVersion">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="rights">
<element name="accessRights">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundles">
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">THUMBNAIL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="originalName">Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="description">IM Thumbnail</field>
<field name="format">image/jpeg</field>
<field name="size">4482</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/8678/3/Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="checksum">c785d53475dde670b29f34bc00fab622</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">3</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">LICENSE</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">license.txt</field>
<field name="originalName">license.txt</field>
<field name="format">text/plain; charset=utf-8</field>
<field name="size">1362</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/8678/2/license.txt</field>
<field name="checksum">5d013bfa6e473ff0db22cd82a4d71a70</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">2</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">ORIGINAL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf</field>
<field name="originalName">Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf</field>
<field name="description"/>
<field name="format">application/pdf</field>
<field name="size">625072</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/8678/1/Garcia-REHABEND_2020.pdf</field>
<field name="checksum">682dfa87cf3c1c7dfca18d9cab47d2fd</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">1</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="others">
<field name="handle">10259/8678</field>
<field name="identifier">oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8678</field>
<field name="lastModifyDate">2025-02-03 09:47:24.603</field>
</element>
<element name="repository">
<field name="name">Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</field>
<field name="mail">bubrep@ubu.es</field>
</element>
<element name="license">
<field name="bin">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</field>
</element>
</metadata></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>