<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-16T23:16:55Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8800" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8800</identifier><datestamp>2024-03-12T11:11:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4219</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4220</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Staging Parkinson’s Disease Combining Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms Correlates with Disability and Quality of Life</title>
<creator>Santos García, Diego</creator>
<creator>Deus-Fonticoba, Teresa de</creator>
<creator>González, José Manuel Paz</creator>
<creator>Bartolomé, Carlos Cores</creator>
<creator>Valdés Aymerich, Lorena</creator>
<creator>Enríquez Muñoz, J. G.</creator>
<creator>Suárez, Esther</creator>
<creator>Jesús, Silvia</creator>
<creator>Aguilar, Miquel</creator>
<creator>Pastor, Pau</creator>
<creator>Planellás, Lluis L.</creator>
<creator>Cosgaya, Marina</creator>
<creator>García Caldentey, Juan</creator>
<creator>Caballol, Núria</creator>
<creator>Legarda, Inés</creator>
<creator>Hernández Vara, Jorge</creator>
<creator>Cabo López, Iria</creator>
<creator>López Manzanares, Lydia</creator>
<creator>González Aramburu, Isabel</creator>
<creator>Ávila Rivera, María A.</creator>
<creator>Catalán, María José</creator>
<creator>Nogueira, Víctor</creator>
<creator>Puente, Víctor</creator>
<creator>García Moreno, José Manuel</creator>
<creator>Borrue, Carmen</creator>
<creator>Solano Vila, Berta</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Saúco, María</creator>
<creator>Vela Desojo, Lydia</creator>
<creator>Escalante Arroyo, Sonia</creator>
<creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</creator>
<creator>Carrillo Padilla, Francisco</creator>
<creator>Martínez Castrillo, Juan Carlos</creator>
<creator>Sánchez Alonso, Pilar</creator>
<creator>Alonso Losada, María Gema</creator>
<creator>López Ariztegui, Nuria</creator>
<creator>Gastón, Itziar</creator>
<creator>Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaume</creator>
<creator>Blázquez Estrada, Marta</creator>
<creator>Seijo, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Ruíz Martínez, Javier</creator>
<creator>Valero, Caridad</creator>
<creator>Kurtis, Mónica M.</creator>
<creator>Fabregues, Oriol de</creator>
<creator>González Ardura, Jessica</creator>
<creator>Ordás Bandera, Carlos Manuel</creator>
<creator>López Díaz, Luis M.</creator>
<creator>Mir, Pablo</creator>
<creator>Martínez Martín, Pablo</creator>
<creator>COPPADIS Study Group</creator>
<description>Introduction. In a degenerative disorder such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), it is important to establish clinical stages that allow to know the course of the disease. Our aim was to analyze whether a scale combining Hoehn and Yahr’s motor stage (H&amp;Y) and the nonmotor symptoms burden (NMSB) (assessed by the nonmotor symptoms scale (NMSS)) provides information about the disability and the patient’s quality of life (QoL) with regard to a defined clinical stage. Materials and Methods. Cross-sectional study in which 603 PD patients from the COPPADIS cohort were classified according to H&amp;Y (1, stage I; 2, stage II; 3, stage III; 4, stage IV/V) and NMSB (A: NMSS = 0–20; B: NMSS = 21–40; C: NMSS = 41–70; D: NMSS ≥ 71) in 16 stages (HY.NMSB, from 1A to 4D). QoL was assessed with the PDQ-39SI, PQ-10, and EUROHIS-QOL8 and disability with the Schwab&amp;England ADL (Activities of Daily Living) scale. Results. A worse QoL and greater disability were observed at a higher stage of H&amp;Y and NMSB (). Combining both (HY.NMSB), patients in stages 1C and 1D and 2C and 2D had significantly worse QoL and/or less autonomy for ADL than those in stages 2A and 2B and 3A and 3B, respectively (; e.g., PDQ-39SI in 1D [n = 15] vs 2A [n = 101]: 28.6 ± 17.1 vs 7.9 ± 5.8; ). Conclusion. The HY.NMSB scale is simple and reflects the degree of patient involvement more accurately than the H&amp;Y. Patients with a lower H&amp;Y stage may be more affected if they have a greater NMS burden.</description>
<date>2024-03-11</date>
<date>2024-03-11</date>
<date>2021-05</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>2090-8083</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8800</identifier>
<identifier>10.1155/2021/8871549</identifier>
<identifier>2042-0080</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Parkinson's Disease. 2021, V. 2021, p. 1-16</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871549</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Hindawi</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>