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<title>Predictors of Global Non-Motor Symptoms Burden Progression in Parkinson’s Disease. Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-Up</title>
<creator>Santos García, Diego</creator>
<creator>Deus-Fonticoba, Teresa de</creator>
<creator>Cores Bartolomé, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Canfield, Héctor</creator>
<creator>Paz González, José Manuel</creator>
<creator>Martínez Miró, Cristina</creator>
<creator>Valdés Aymerich, Lorena</creator>
<creator>Suárez Castro, Ester</creator>
<creator>Jesús, Silvia</creator>
<creator>Aguilar, Miquel</creator>
<creator>Pastor, Pau</creator>
<creator>Planellás, Lluis L.</creator>
<creator>Cosgaya, Marina</creator>
<creator>García Caldentey, Juan</creator>
<creator>Caballol, Núria</creator>
<creator>Legarda, Inés</creator>
<creator>Hernández Vara, Jorge</creator>
<creator>Cabo López, Iria</creator>
<creator>López Manzanares, Lydia</creator>
<creator>González Aramburu, Isabel</creator>
<creator>Ávila Rivera, María A.</creator>
<creator>Catalán, María José</creator>
<creator>Nogueira, Víctor</creator>
<creator>Puente, Víctor</creator>
<creator>Dotor, Julio</creator>
<creator>Borrue, Carmen</creator>
<creator>Solano, Berta</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Saúco, María</creator>
<creator>Vela Desojo, Lydia</creator>
<creator>Escalante Arroyo, Sonia</creator>
<creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</creator>
<creator>Carrillo Padilla, Francisco</creator>
<creator>Martínez Castrillo, Juan Carlos</creator>
<creator>Sánchez Alonso, Pilar</creator>
<creator>Alonso Losada, María Gema</creator>
<creator>López Ariztegui, Nuria</creator>
<creator>Gastón, Itziar</creator>
<creator>Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaume</creator>
<creator>Blázquez Estrada, Marta</creator>
<creator>Seijo, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Ruíz Martínez, Javier</creator>
<creator>Valero, Caridad</creator>
<creator>Kurtis, Mónica M.</creator>
<creator>Fabregues, Oriol de</creator>
<creator>González Ardura, Jessica</creator>
<creator>Alonso Redondo, Rubén</creator>
<creator>Ordás Bandera, Carlos Manuel</creator>
<creator>López Díaz, Luis M.</creator>
<creator>McAfee, Darrian</creator>
<creator>Martínez Martín, Pablo</creator>
<creator>Mir, Pablo</creator>
<creator>COPPADIS Study Group</creator>
<subject>Mood</subject>
<subject>Non-motor symptoms</subject>
<subject>Parkinson’s disease</subject>
<subject>Progression</subject>
<subject>Quality of life</subject>
<description>Background and Objective: Non-motor symptoms (NMS) progress in different ways between Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. The aim of the present study was to (1) analyze the change in global NMS burden in a PD cohort after a 2-year follow-up, (2) to compare the changes with a control group, and (3) to identify predictors of global NMS burden progression in the PD group. Material and Methods: PD patients and controls, recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017, were followed-up with after 2 years. The Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) was administered at baseline (V0) and at 24 months ± 1 month (V2). Linear regression models were used for determining predictive factors of global NMS burden progression (NMSS total score change from V0 to V2 as dependent variable). Results: After the 2-year follow-up, the mean NMS burden (NMSS total score) significantly increased in PD patients by 18.8% (from 45.08 ± 37.62 to 53.55 ± 42.28; p &lt; 0.0001; N = 501; 60.2% males, mean age 62.59 ± 8.91) compared to no change observed in controls (from 14.74 ± 18.72 to 14.65 ± 21.82; p = 0.428; N = 122; 49.5% males, mean age 60.99 ± 8.32) (p &lt; 0.0001). NMSS total score at baseline (β = −0.52), change from V0 to V2 in PDSS (Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale) (β = −0.34), and change from V0 to V2 in NPI (Neuropsychiatric Inventory) (β = 0.25) provided the highest contributions to the model (adjusted R-squared 0.41; Durbin-Watson test = 1.865). Conclusions: Global NMS burden demonstrates short-term progression in PD patients but not in controls and identifies worsening sleep problems and neuropsychiatric symptoms as significant independent predictors of this NMS progression.</description>
<date>2024-03-12</date>
<date>2024-03-12</date>
<date>2021-06</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8805</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/jpm11070626</identifier>
<identifier>2075-4426</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2021, V. 11, n. 7, 626</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11070626</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
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