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oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/88112024-03-13T01:05:27Zcom_10259_4219com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_4220

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Santos García, Diego author Naya Ríos, Lucía author Deus-Fonticoba, Teresa de author Cores Bartolomé, Carlos author García Roca, Lucía author Feal Painceiras, María author Martínez Miró, Cristina author Canfield, Héctor author Jesús, Silvia author Aguilar, Miquel author Pastor, Pau author Cosgaya, Marina author García Caldentey, Juan author Caballol, Núria author Legarda, Inés author Hernández Vara, Jorge author Cabo López, Iria author López Manzanares, Lydia author González Aramburu, Isabel author Ávila Rivera, María A. author Gómez Mayordomo, Víctor author Nogueira, Víctor author Puente, Víctor author Dotor, Julio author Borrue, Carmen author Solano Vila, Berta author Álvarez Saúco, María author Vela Desojo, Lydia author Escalante Arroyo, Sonia author Cubo Delgado, Esther author Carrillo Padilla, Francisco author Martínez Castrillo, Juan Carlos author Sánchez Alonso, Pilar author Alonso Losada, María Gema author López Ariztegui, Nuria author Gastón, Itziar author Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaume author Blázquez Estrada, Marta author Seijo, Manuel author Ruíz Martínez, Javier author Valero, Caridad author Kurtis, Mónica M. author Fabregues, Oriol de author González Ardura, Jessica author Alonso Redondo, Rubén author Ordás Bandera, Carlos Manuel author López Díaz, Luis M. author McAfee, Darrian author Martínez Martín, Pablo author Mir, Pablo author 2021-12 Background and objective: Diplopia is relatively common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) but is still understudied. Our aim was to analyze the frequency of diplopia in PD patients from a multicenter Spanish cohort, to compare the frequency with a control group, and to identify factors associated with it. Patients and Methods: PD patients who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year ± 30 days follow-up (V2) from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this longitudinal prospective study. The patients and controls were classified as “with diplopia” or “without diplopia” according to item 15 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) at V0, V1 (1-year ± 15 days), and V2 for the patients and at V0 and V2 for the controls. Results: The frequency of diplopia in the PD patients was 13.6% (94/691) at V0 (1.9% in controls [4/206]; p < 0.0001), 14.2% (86/604) at V1, and 17.1% (86/502) at V2 (0.8% in controls [1/124]; p < 0.0001), with a period prevalence of 24.9% (120/481). Visual hallucinations at any visit from V0 to V2 (OR = 2.264; 95%CI, 1.269–4.039; p = 0.006), a higher score on the NMSS at V0 (OR = 1.009; 95%CI, 1.012–1.024; p = 0.015), and a greater increase from V0 to V2 on the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale–III (OR = 1.039; 95%CI, 1.023–1.083; p < 0.0001) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (OR = 1.028; 95%CI, 1.001–1.057; p = 0.049) scores were independent factors associated with diplopia (R2 = 0.25; Hosmer and Lemeshow test, p = 0.716). Conclusions: Diplopia represents a frequent symptom in PD patients and is associated with motor and non-motor severity. http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8811 10.3390/diagnostics11122380 2075-4418 Changes Motor Parkinson’s disease Phenotype PIGD Tremor Diplopia Is Frequent and Associated with Motor and Non-Motor Severity in Parkinson’s Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-Up