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<mods:namePart>COPPADIS Study Group</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-03-15T07:49:26Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2023-02</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/jcm12041329</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2077-0383</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Background and objective: Sex plays a role in Parkinson’s disease (PD) mechanisms. We analyzed sex difference manifestations among Spanish patients with PD. Patients and Methods: PD patients who were recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. A cross-sectional and a two-year follow-up analysis were conducted. Univariate analyses and general linear model repeated measure were used. Results: At baseline, data from 681 PD patients (mean age 62.54 ± 8.93) fit the criteria for analysis. Of them, 410 (60.2%) were males and 271 (39.8%) females. There were no differences between the groups in mean age (62.36 ± 8.73 vs. 62.8 ± 9.24; p = 0.297) or in the time from symptoms onset (5.66 ± 4.65 vs. 5.21 ± 4.11; p = 0.259). Symptoms such as depression (p &lt; 0.0001), fatigue (p &lt; 0.0001), and pain (p &lt; 0.00001) were more frequent and/or severe in females, whereas other symptoms such as hypomimia (p &lt; 0.0001), speech problems (p &lt; 0.0001), rigidity (p &lt; 0.0001), and hypersexuality (p &lt; 0.0001) were more noted in males. Women received a lower levodopa equivalent daily dose (p = 0.002). Perception of quality of life was generally worse in females (PDQ-39, p = 0.002; EUROHIS-QOL8, p = 0.009). After the two-year follow-up, the NMS burden (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale total score) increased more significantly in males (p = 0.012) but the functional capacity (Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale) was more impaired in females (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that there are important sex differences in PD. Long-term prospective comparative studies are needed.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:topic>Motor</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Non-motor symptoms</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Gender</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Parkinson’s disease</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Quality of life</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Sex</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>Sex Differences in Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms among Spanish Patients with Parkinson’s Disease</mods:title>
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