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<title>Falls Predict Acute Hospitalization in Parkinson’s Disease</title>
<creator>Santos García, Diego</creator>
<creator>Deus-Fonticoba, Teresa de</creator>
<creator>Cores Bartolomé, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Suárez Castro, Ester</creator>
<creator>Hernández Vara, Jorge</creator>
<creator>Jesús, Silvia</creator>
<creator>Mir, Pablo</creator>
<creator>Cosgaya, Marina</creator>
<creator>José Martí, María</creator>
<creator>Pastor, Pau</creator>
<creator>Cabo López, Iria</creator>
<creator>Seijo, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Legarda, Inés</creator>
<creator>Vives Pastor, Bárbara</creator>
<creator>Caballol, Núria</creator>
<creator>Ruíz Martínez, Javier</creator>
<creator>Croitoru, Ioana</creator>
<creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</creator>
<creator>Miranda, Javier</creator>
<creator>Alonso Losada, María Gema</creator>
<creator>Labandeira, Carmen</creator>
<creator>López Ariztegui, Nuria</creator>
<creator>Morales-Casado, Mabel</creator>
<creator>González Aramburu, Isabel</creator>
<creator>Infante, Jon</creator>
<creator>Escalante Arroyo, Sonia</creator>
<creator>Bernardo, Noemí</creator>
<creator>Blázquez Estrada, Marta</creator>
<creator>Menéndez González, Manuel</creator>
<creator>García Caldentey, Juan</creator>
<creator>Borrue, Carmen</creator>
<creator>Vela Desojo, Lydia</creator>
<creator>Catalán, María José</creator>
<creator>Gómez Mayordomo, Víctor</creator>
<creator>Kurtis, Mónica M.</creator>
<creator>Prieto, Cristina</creator>
<creator>Ordás Bandera, Carlos Manuel</creator>
<creator>Nogueira, Víctor</creator>
<creator>López Manzanares, Lydia</creator>
<creator>Ávila Rivera, María A.</creator>
<creator>Puente, Víctor</creator>
<creator>García Moreno, José Manuel</creator>
<creator>Solano Vila, Berta</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Saúco, María</creator>
<creator>Carrillo Padilla, Francisco</creator>
<creator>Martínez Castrillo, Juan Carlos</creator>
<creator>Sánchez Alonso, Pilar</creator>
<creator>Gastón, Itziar</creator>
<creator>Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaume</creator>
<creator>Valero, Caridad</creator>
<creator>Fabregues, Oriol de</creator>
<creator>González Ardura, Jessica</creator>
<creator>López Díaz, Luis M.</creator>
<creator>Martínez Martín, Pablo</creator>
<creator>COPPADIS Study Group</creator>
<subject>Falls</subject>
<subject>Hospitalization</subject>
<subject>Non-motor symptoms</subject>
<subject>Parkinson’s disease</subject>
<subject>Predictors</subject>
<description>Background:&#xd;
There is a need for identifying risk factors for hospitalization in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and also interventions to reduce acute hospital admission.&#xd;
&#xd;
Objective:&#xd;
To analyze the frequency, causes, and predictors of acute hospitalization (AH) in PD patients from a Spanish cohort.&#xd;
&#xd;
Methods:&#xd;
PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson’s DIsease in Spain, 2015) cohort from January 2016 to November 2017, were included in the study. In order to identify predictors of AH, Kaplan-Meier estimates of factors considered as potential predictors were obtained and Cox regression performed on time to hospital encounter 1-year after the baseline visit.&#xd;
&#xd;
Results:&#xd;
Thirty-five out of 605 (5.8%) PD patients (62.5±8.9 years old; 59.8% males) presented an AH during the 1-year follow-up after the baseline visit. Traumatic falls represented the most frequent cause of admission, being 23.7% of all acute hospitalizations. To suffer from motor fluctuations (HR [hazard ratio] 2.461; 95% CI, 1.065–5.678; p = 0.035), a very severe non-motor symptoms burden (HR [hazard ratio] 2.828; 95% CI, 1.319–6.063; p = 0.008), falls (HR 3.966; 95% CI 1.757–8.470; p = 0.001), and dysphagia (HR 2.356; 95% CI 1.124–4.941; p = 0.023) was associated with AH after adjustment to age, gender, disease duration, levodopa equivalent daily dose, total number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs, and UPDRS-IIIOFF. Of the previous variables, only falls (HR 2.998; 95% CI 1.080–8.322; p = 0.035) was an independent predictor of AH.&#xd;
&#xd;
Conclusion:&#xd;
Falls is an independent predictor of AH in PD patients.</description>
<date>2024-03-18</date>
<date>2024-03-18</date>
<date>2023-01</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1877-7171</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8839</identifier>
<identifier>10.3233/JPD-212539</identifier>
<identifier>1877-718X</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Journal of Parkinson's Disease. 2023, V. 13, n. 1, p. 105-124</relation>
<relation>https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-parkinsons-disease/jpd212539</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>IOS Press</publisher>
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