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<dc:title>Expanded and Independent Spanish Validation of the MDS‐Non Motor Rating Scale</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Luo, Sheng</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martínez Martín, Pablo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Stebbins, Glenn T.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lin, Jeffrey</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Choi, Dongrak</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Bustillo, Álvaro</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mir, Pablo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santos García, Diego</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Serrano Dueñas, Marcos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez-Violante, Mayela</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Singer, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Non-motor symptoms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Rating scale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Parkinson’s disease</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Background:The Movement Disorder Society-sponsored Non-motor Rating Scale (MDS-NMS) assessthe severity and disability caused by non-motor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD).ObjectiveObjective:This article encapsulates the formal process for completing this program and the data on thefirstofficially approved non-English version of the MDS-NMS (Spanish).MethodsMethods:The MDS-NMS translation program involves four steps: translation and back-translation; cognitive pre-testing to ensure that raters and patients understand the scale and are comfortable with its content;field testingof thefinalized version; analysis of the factor structure of the tested version against the original English languageversion for the nine domains that could be analyzed in a confirmatory factor analysis. To be designated an“OfficialMDS translation,”the confirmatory factor analysis Comparative Fit Index had to be≥0.90.ResultsResults:The Spanish MDS-NMS was tested in 364 native-Spanish-speaking patients with PD from sevencountries. For all subjects with fully computable data with all domains of the MDS-NMS (n=349), theComparative Fit Index was≥0.90 for the nine eligible domains. Missing data were negligible and moderateflooreffect (42.90%) was found for the Non-Motor Fluctuations subscale. Item homogeneity coefficient wasadequate, and the correlation of the MDS-NMS domains with other measures for related constructs wasacceptable (rs≥0.50).ConclusionsConclusions:The Spanish version of the MDS-NMS followed the IPMDS Translation Program protocol, reachedthe criterion to be designated as an Official Translation, and is now available on the MDS website.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2024-03-18T10:38:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-03-18T10:38:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>2330-1619</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8840</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1002/mdc3.13658</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2330-1619</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Movement Disorders Clinical Practice. 2023, V. 10, n. 4, p. 586-595</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13658</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</dc:publisher>
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