<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-17T20:26:39Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8840" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8840</identifier><datestamp>2024-03-19T01:05:18Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4219</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4220</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Expanded and Independent Spanish Validation of the MDS‐Non Motor Rating Scale</title>
<creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</creator>
<creator>Luo, Sheng</creator>
<creator>Martínez Martín, Pablo</creator>
<creator>Stebbins, Glenn T.</creator>
<creator>Lin, Jeffrey</creator>
<creator>Choi, Dongrak</creator>
<creator>García Bustillo, Álvaro</creator>
<creator>Mir, Pablo</creator>
<creator>Santos García, Diego</creator>
<creator>Serrano Dueñas, Marcos</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez-Violante, Mayela</creator>
<creator>Singer, Carlos</creator>
<subject>Non-motor symptoms</subject>
<subject>Rating scale</subject>
<subject>Parkinson’s disease</subject>
<description>Background:The Movement Disorder Society-sponsored Non-motor Rating Scale (MDS-NMS) assessthe severity and disability caused by non-motor symptoms (NMS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD).ObjectiveObjective:This article encapsulates the formal process for completing this program and the data on thefirstofficially approved non-English version of the MDS-NMS (Spanish).MethodsMethods:The MDS-NMS translation program involves four steps: translation and back-translation; cognitive pre-testing to ensure that raters and patients understand the scale and are comfortable with its content;field testingof thefinalized version; analysis of the factor structure of the tested version against the original English languageversion for the nine domains that could be analyzed in a confirmatory factor analysis. To be designated an“OfficialMDS translation,”the confirmatory factor analysis Comparative Fit Index had to be≥0.90.ResultsResults:The Spanish MDS-NMS was tested in 364 native-Spanish-speaking patients with PD from sevencountries. For all subjects with fully computable data with all domains of the MDS-NMS (n=349), theComparative Fit Index was≥0.90 for the nine eligible domains. Missing data were negligible and moderateflooreffect (42.90%) was found for the Non-Motor Fluctuations subscale. Item homogeneity coefficient wasadequate, and the correlation of the MDS-NMS domains with other measures for related constructs wasacceptable (rs≥0.50).ConclusionsConclusions:The Spanish version of the MDS-NMS followed the IPMDS Translation Program protocol, reachedthe criterion to be designated as an Official Translation, and is now available on the MDS website.</description>
<date>2024-03-18</date>
<date>2024-03-18</date>
<date>2023-01</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>2330-1619</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8840</identifier>
<identifier>10.1002/mdc3.13658</identifier>
<identifier>2330-1619</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Movement Disorders Clinical Practice. 2023, V. 10, n. 4, p. 586-595</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13658</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>