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<dc:title>Smart polymers and smartphones for Betalain measurement in cooked beetroots</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gaona Ruiz, María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vallejo García, Jorge Lucas</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Arnáiz Alonso, Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sedano Labrador, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Trigo López, Miriam</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez Velasco, Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Carrillo Pérez, Celia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vallejos Calzada, Saúl</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Polyacrylic films</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Hydrogels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Colourimetry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Pigments</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Red beet</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Betalains in beetroots offer notable colouring properties and health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and antitumorous activities. However, they degrade due to processing and storage conditions like temperature, pH, oxygen, and light-exposure. Traditional betalain determination methods are resource-intensive solid-liquid extractions. This study proposes a novel approach using a smart polymer to rapidly quantify betalains in processed beetroots. The polymer, containing N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, selectively interacts with compounds like betalains. Characterization shows thermal stability over 250 °C and suitable mechanical properties. The film changes to colour upon interaction with betalains, allowing quantification via smartphone. The sensory polymer's efficacy was validated across 27 beetroot samples, showing no significant differences compared to traditional methods. Combining the smart polymer with a colour analysis app, “Colorimetric Titration,” provides a robust and efficient means of quantifying total betalains in beetroot puree, reducing the quantification time from 180 to 90 min, promising implications for routine food industry quality assessments.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2024-07-16T09:47:16Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-07-16T09:47:16Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-11</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0308-8146</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9388</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140358</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Food Chemistry. 2024, V. 459, 140358</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140358</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU025P23//Polímeros inteligentes. Aplicación en seguridad y control alimentario y biomédico, construcción sostenible y biorremediación (pin)/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MIU/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/BG22%2F00086/ES/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-113264RB-I00/ES/DISEÑO, SINTESIS Y CARACTERIZACION DE POLIMEROS INTELIGENTES. APLICACION DE SENSORES QUIMICOS POLIMERICOS EN CONTROL Y SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA Y EN EL AMBITO SANITARIO/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
</ow:Publication>
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