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<title>Low Toxicological Impact of Commercial Pristine Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae</title>
<creator>Martel Martín, Sonia</creator>
<creator>Barros García, Rocío</creator>
<creator>Domi, Brixhilda</creator>
<creator>Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Poddighe, Matteo</creator>
<creator>Aparicio Martínez, Santiago</creator>
<creator>Suarez Diez, Maria</creator>
<creator>Tamayo Ramos, Juan Antonio</creator>
<subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject>
<subject>MWCNTs</subject>
<subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject>
<subject>Toxicity</subject>
<subject>Oxidative stress</subject>
<subject>Differential expression</subject>
<subject>Transcriptomics</subject>
<description>Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted the attention of academy and industry due to their potential applications, being currently produced and commercialized at a mass scale, but their possible impact on different biological systems remains unclear. In the present work, an assessment to understand the toxicity of commercial pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the unicellular fungal model Saccharomyces cerevisiae is presented. Firstly, the nanomaterial was physico-chemically characterized, to obtain insights concerning its morphological features and elemental composition. Afterwards, a toxicology assessment was carried out, where it could be observed that cell proliferation was negatively affected only in the presence of 800 mg L−1 for 24 h, while oxidative stress was induced at a lower concentration (160 mg L−1) after a short exposure period (2 h). Finally, to identify possible toxicity pathways induced by the selected MWCNTs, the transcriptome of S. cerevisiae exposed to 160 and 800 mg L−1, for two hours, was studied. In contrast to a previous study, reporting massive transcriptional changes when yeast cells were exposed to graphene nanoplatelets in the same exposure conditions, only a small number of genes (130) showed significant transcriptional changes in the presence of MWCNTs, in the higher concentration tested (800 mg L−1), and most of them were found to be downregulated, indicating a limited biological response of the yeast cells exposed to the selected pristine commercial CNTs.</description>
<date>2024-07-25</date>
<date>2024-07-25</date>
<date>2021-09-01</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>2079-4991</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9485</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/nano11092272</identifier>
<identifier>2079-4991</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Nanomaterials. 2021, V. 11, n. 9, 2272</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11092272</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>