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<field name="value">Sánchez-Aparicio, M. T.</field>
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<field name="value">Ayllón Barasoain, Juan</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-7556-8106</field>
<field name="value">Leo-Macias, A.</field>
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<field name="value">Wolff, T.</field>
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<field name="value">García Sastre, Adolfo</field>
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<field name="value">2024-09-04T11:23:25Z</field>
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<field name="value">2024-09-04T11:23:25Z</field>
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<field name="value">2017-01</field>
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<field name="value">0022-538X</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9527</field>
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<field name="value">10.1128/jvi.01155-16</field>
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<field name="value">1098-5514</field>
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<field name="value">The retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-I) signaling pathway is essential for the recognition of viruses and the initiation of host interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral responses. Once activated, RIG-I interacts with polyubiquitin chains generated by TRIM25 and binds mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS), leading to the production of type I IFN. We now show specific interactions among these key partners in the RLR pathway through the use of bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) and super-resolution microscopy. Dimers of RIG-I, TRIM25, and MAVS localize into different compartments. Upon activation, we show that TRIM25 is redistributed into cytoplasmic dots associated with stress granules, while RIG-I associates with TRIM25/stress granules and with mitochondrial MAVS. In addition, MAVS competes with TRIM25 for RIG-I binding, and this suggests that upon TRIM25-mediated activation of RIG-I, RIG-I moves away from TRIM25 to interact with MAVS at the mitochondria. For the first time, the distribution of these three proteins was analyzed at the same time in virus-infected cells. We also investigated how specific viral proteins modify some of the protein complexes in the pathway. The protease NS3/4A from hepatitis C virus redistributes the complexes RIG-I/MAVS and MAVS/MAVS but not RIG-I/TRIM25. In contrast, the influenza A virus NS1 protein interacts with RIG-I and TRIM25 in specific areas in the cell cytoplasm and inhibits the formation of TRIM25 homocomplexes but not the formation of RIG-I/TRIM25 heterocomplexes, preventing the formation of RIG-I/MAVS complexes. Thus, we have localized spatially in the cell different complexes formed between RIG-I, TRIM25, and MAVS, in the presence or absence of two viral IFN antagonistic proteins.</field>
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<field name="value">We thank Peter Lichter (Heidelberg, Germany) for the BiFC plasmids and LuisMartinez-Sobrido for the HA-NS3/4A plasmids. We also acknowledge the help of theMicroscopy Shared Resource Facility at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,supported with funding from an NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant (1S10RR024745-01A1).This study was partly supported by the Center for Research on Inﬂuenza Pathogen-esis, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID)-funded Center ofExcellence for Inﬂuenza Research and Surveillance (contract HHSN272201400008C), andby NIAID grant U19AI117873 (to A.G.-S.).</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">American Society for Microbiology</field>
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<field name="value">Journal of Virology. 2017, V. 91, n. 2, e01155-16</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01155-16</field>
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<element name="subject">
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<field name="value">Inﬂuenza</field>
<field name="value">Innate immunity</field>
<field name="value">Microscopy</field>
<field name="value">Pathogen recognition receptors</field>
<field name="value">RIG-I</field>
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<field name="value">Medicina</field>
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<field name="value">Microbiología</field>
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<field name="value">Subcellular Localizations of RIG-I, TRIM25, and MAVS Complexes</field>
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<field name="value">91</field>
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