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<mods:namePart>Salter, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Griffin, Meredyth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Culley, Jayne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, James R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gómez Cuadrado, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Matchett, Kylie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sims, Andrew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hayward, Larry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Henderson, Neil C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Brunton, Valerie G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-12-17T12:47:28Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2019-06</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">1754-8403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1242/dmm.038612</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1754-8411</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Angiosarcomas are a rare group of tumours which have poor prognosis and limited treatment options. The development of new therapies has been hampered by a lack of good preclinical models. Here, we describe the development of an autochthonous mouse model of angiosarcoma driven by loss of p53 in VE-cadherin-expressing endothelial cells. Using Cdh5-Cre to drive recombination in adult endothelial cells, mice developed angiosarcomas with 100% penetrance upon homozygous deletion of Trp53 with a median lifespan of 325 days. In contrast, expression of the R172H mutant p53 resulted in formation of thymic lymphomas with a more rapid onset (median lifespan 151 days). We also used Pdgfrb-Cre-expressing mice, allowing us to target predominantly pericytes, as these have been reported as the cell of origin for a number of soft tissue sarcomas. Pdgfrb-Cre also results in low levels of recombination in venous blood endothelial cells in multiple tissues during development. Upon deletion of Trp53 in Pdgfrb-Cre-expressing mice (Pdgfrb-Cre, Trp53fl/fl mice), 65% developed lymphomas and 21% developed pleomorphic undifferentiated soft tissue sarcomas. None developed angiosarcomas. In contrast, 75% of Pdgfrb-Cre, Trp53R172H/R172H mice developed angiosarcomas, with 60% of these mice also developing lymphomas. The median lifespan of the Pdgfrb-Cre, Trp53R172H/R172H mice was 151 days. Re-implantation of angiosarcoma tumour fragments from Cdh5-Cre, Trp53fl/fl mice provided a more consistent and rapid model of angiosarcoma than the two spontaneous models. The ability to passage tumour fragments through the mouse provides a novel model which is amenable to preclinical studies and will help the development of potential new therapies for angiosarcoma.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Angiosarcoma</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>TRP53</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Genetically engineered mouse model</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Lymphomas</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Tumour</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Development of mouse models of angiosarcoma driven by p53</mods:title>
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