<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-09T04:34:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9986" metadataPrefix="mets">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9986</identifier><datestamp>2025-01-23T01:05:25Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_6802</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6803</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_10259-9986" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:10259/9986">
<metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-07-09T06:34:51Z">
<agent TYPE="ORGANIZATION" ROLE="CUSTODIAN">
<name>Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</name>
</agent>
</metsHdr>
<dmdSec ID="DMD_10259_9986">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
<xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toma, Radu Bogdan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Greca Dufranc, Ileana María</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Orozco Gómez, Martha Lucía</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-01-22T07:58:45Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-01-22T07:58:45Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2019-01</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="issn">0263-5143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9986</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1080/02635143.2018.1561433</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1470-1138</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Background: There is a growing interest in investigating attitudes towards science and views&#xd;
of Nature of Science among elementary grade students in terms of gender, cultural&#xd;
backgrounds, and grade level variables.&#xd;
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes toward science and views of&#xd;
Nature of Science among Spanish students, Spanish students of gypsy ethnicity and secondgeneration Spanish students with east-European heritage, and to determine if their attitudes are&#xd;
related to their views of Nature of&#xd;
Science.&#xd;
Sample: Data for this study was gathered from seven elementary schools in Spain, forming a&#xd;
convenience sample of 149 students enrolled from 2nd to 5th grade.&#xd;
Design and Methods: The Nature of Science Instrument (NOSI) and an adaptation of the Test&#xd;
of Science Related Attitudes scale (TOSRA) were used. Follow-up structured interviews were&#xd;
performed with 15 participants.&#xd;
Results: Regarding gender, boys had better attitudes toward Science than girls but more naïve&#xd;
views of the empirical Nature of Science. In relation to cultural background, second generation&#xd;
Spanish students with east-European heritage reported significantly better attitudes toward&#xd;
Science than Spanish students and Spanish students of gypsy ethnicity. No differences in&#xd;
Nature of Science views were found. Concerning grade level, third graders had more positive&#xd;
attitudes toward Science than fifth and sixth graders and more informed views of the tentative&#xd;
Nature of Science. Finally, no relation between Nature of Science views and attitudes towards&#xd;
Science were identified.&#xd;
Conclusion: This study stress the need to address the steady decline in positive attitude toward&#xd;
Science and to improve students’ views of Nature of Science from early elementary grades,&#xd;
and to use gender and culturally inclusive science teaching strategies.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Attitudes towards science</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nature of science</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Elementary school</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Cultural backgrounds</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>TOSRA</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Attitudes towards science and views of nature of science among elementary school students in terms of gender, cultural background and grade level variables</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</dmdSec>
<amdSec ID="TMD_10259_9986">
<rightsMD ID="RIG_10259_9986">
<mdWrap OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense" MDTYPE="OTHER" MIMETYPE="text/plain">
<binData>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</binData>
</mdWrap>
</rightsMD>
</amdSec>
<amdSec ID="FO_10259_9986_1">
<techMD ID="TECH_O_10259_9986_1">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
<xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
<premis:premis>
<premis:object>
<premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
<premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9986/1/Toma-risate_2019.pdf</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
</premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
<premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:fixity>
<premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
<premis:messageDigest>bd045613346f7be82fe4748868da2b6e</premis:messageDigest>
</premis:fixity>
<premis:size>499736</premis:size>
<premis:format>
<premis:formatDesignation>
<premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
</premis:formatDesignation>
</premis:format>
</premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:originalName>Toma-risate_2019.pdf</premis:originalName>
</premis:object>
</premis:premis>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</techMD>
</amdSec>
<fileSec>
<fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
<file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10259_9986_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="499736" CHECKSUM="bd045613346f7be82fe4748868da2b6e" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_10259_9986_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10259_9986_1">
<FLocat xlink:type="simple" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9986/1/Toma-risate_2019.pdf"/>
</file>
</fileGrp>
</fileSec>
<structMap TYPE="LOGICAL" LABEL="DSpace Object">
<div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_10259_9986">
<div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
<fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10259_9986_1"/>
</div>
</div>
</structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>