2024-03-29T12:04:06Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/requestoai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/43952022-04-29T12:02:48Zcom_10259_4393com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_4394
2019-05-01T02:45:07Z
urn:hdl:10259/4395
Orientational effects in alkanone, alkanal or dialkyl carbonate + alkane mixtures and in alkanone + alkanone or + dialkyl carbonate systems
Hevia, Fernando .
González, Juan Antonio
Alonso Tristán, Cristina
García de la Fuente, Isaías .
Sanz, Luis Felipe .
Polar compound
Steric
Cyclization
Aromaticity
Flory
Orientational effects
Interactions and structure of alkanone, or alkanal or dialkyl carbonate + alkane mixtures, or of 2-alkanone + 2-alkanone, or of ketone + dialkyl carbonate systems have been investigated by means of a set of thermodynamic properties and by the application of the Flory model. The properties considered are excess molar quantities: enthalpies, HmE, volumes, VmE, or isobaric heat capacities, CpmE, and liquid-liquid equilibria. Experimental data show that alkane mixtures are characterized by rather strong dipolar interactions. In the case of systems containing ketones with the same number of C atoms and a given alkane, dipolar interactions become weaker in the sequence: aromatic > cyclic > linear. In addition, the mentioned interactions become also weaker in the order: dialkyl carbonate > linear alkanone > linear alkanal. This is an important result, as carbonates show lower effective dipole moments than the other compounds, and it suggests that the group size may be relevant when evaluating thermodynamic properties of liquid mixtures. Results on HmE from the Flory model show that orientational effects (i.e., non-random mixing) are rather similar for systems with linear, cyclic or aromatic ketones or alkanals and alkanes. In contrast, orientational effects become weaker in dialkyl carbonate + alkane mixtures. The behavior of 2-alkanone + 2-alkanone systems and of mixtures of longer 2-alkanones or cyclohexanone with dialkyl carbonate is close to random mixing. Larger orientational effects are encountered in solutions of carbonates and shorter 2-alkanones.
2017-03-29T11:26:27Z
2019-05-01T02:45:07Z
2017-05
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4395
eng
Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2017, V. 233, p. 517–527
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.03.014
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Elsevier