RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Affective Polarization and Consensus Building Among Parliamentary Elites A1 Sánchez Ferrer, Leonardo A1 Torcal, Mariano K1 Affective polarization K1 Consensus K1 Parliament K1 MPs K1 Spain K1 Política K1 Political science K1 España-Política y gobierno K1 Spain-Politics and government AB This article presents evidence that political representatives in Spain exhibit significant levels of affective polarization, drawing on data from a 2022 to 2023 survey of Spanish Members of Parliament (MPs) in the national and regional parliaments. These attitudes, measured by affective social distance from supporters of other parties, hinder parliamentary agreements but only in regional parliaments, a tendency that is especially visible among leftist and nationalist representatives toward supporters of the new radical right-wing party (VOX). By contrast, there is no evidence that affective social affinity is associated with less consensual attitudes. Given the absence of studies on affective polarization among political elites, these findings are important because they suggest that, although elites might contribute to the growing trends of pernicious polarization among their supporters and may deteriorate compromise at the regional level, this kind of polarization does not necessarily preclude consensus and agreement in national politics. PB Sage publications SN 0002-7642 YR 2024 FD 2024-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10007 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10007 LA eng NO The data on which this research is based come from the project‘The social construction of political consensus in multiparty settings’ (PID2019-108667GB-I00),funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 30-ene-2025