RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Elementary school students’ interests and attitudes towards biology and physics A1 Toma, Radu Bogdan K1 Attitudes K1 Science education K1 Gendered interest K1 Biology K1 Physics K1 Psicología K1 Psychology K1 Enseñanza primaria K1 Education, Primary K1 Sexismo en la educación K1 Sexism in education AB Despite improvements in female science enrolment, the gender gap remains in some disciplines. This study examines whether elementary school students (N = 1012, third to sixth graders) display gender-stereotypical interest in learning biology and physics content and how this affects their attitudes towards school science. K-means cluster analysis revealed four interest profiles that resemble career enrolment patterns, with slightly more girls in profiles of high interest in biology over physics (biology interest) and low interest in both disciplines (disinterested), and more boys in high interest in physics over biology (physics interest) and high interest in both disciplines (interested). Students in the interested profile had more positive attitudes towards school science than those in the other profiles. These findings suggest gender segregation in science may be shaped before students make career decisions, calling for attitude-based, gender-inclusive educational interventions from elementary grades. PB Routledge SN 0021-9266 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10140 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10140 LA eng NO his study was supported by the MINECO - PID2020-117348RB-I00 grant, awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 01-feb-2025