RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Flexible Viologen Electrochromic Devices with Low Operational Voltages Using Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrodes A1 Palenzuela, Jesús A1 Viñuales, Ana A1 Odriozola, Ibon A1 Cabañero, Germán A1 Grande, Hans J. A1 Ruiz Fernández, Virginia K1 Electrochromism K1 Flexible electrodes K1 Graphene oxide K1 Viologen K1 Electroquímica K1 Electrochemistry K1 Electrotecnia K1 Electrical engineering AB Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) films have been electrodeposited on indium tin oxide-coated polyethylene terephthalate (ITO-PET) substrates from graphene oxide (GO) solutions, and the resulting flexible transparent electrodes have been used in electrochromic devices of ethyl viologen (EtV2+). The electrochromic performance of devices with bare ITO-PET electrodes and ITO-PET coated with RGO has been compared. Under continuous cycling tests up to large voltages, the RGO film was oxidized and dispersed in the electrochromic mixture. The resulting devices, which contained GO and RGO in the electrochromic mixture, showed lower switching voltages between the colored and bleached states. This electrocatalytic activity of the solution-phase GO/RGO pair toward the electrochemical reaction of the electrochromic redox couple (the dication EtV2+ and the radical cation EtV+•) allowed devices with an optical contrast higher than the contrast of those free of GO at the same applied voltage. PB American Chemical Society SN 1944-8244 YR 2014 FD 2014-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10303 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10303 LA eng NO Financial support from the Spanish MICINN (V .R. Ramón y Cajal Program) and the Basque Government (Etortek Program, nanoIKER Project IE11-304) is gratefully acknowledged. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 13-mar-2025