RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Shelf life of ground beef enriched with omega‐3 and/or conjugated linoleic acid and use of grape seed extract to inhibit lipid oxidation A1 Gómez Bastida, Inmaculada A1 Beriain, María José A1 Mendizábal, José A. A1 Realini, Carolina A1 Purroy, Antonio K1 Conjugated linoleic acid K1 Grape seed extract K1 Ground beef K1 Omega-3 K1 Shelf life K1 Biotecnología K1 Biotechnology K1 Alimentos K1 Food K1 Biotecnología alimentaria K1 Food-Biotechnology K1 Alimentos-Composición K1 Food-Composition AB The shelf life and oxidative stability of refrigerated raw ground beef enriched with omega-3 and/or conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were studied. Grape seed extract (GSE) was used to inhibit lipid oxidation in the ground beef. Eight treatments of ground beef were established according to the enrichment of beef (control, enriched with omega-3, with CLA, or with omega-3 plus CLA) and the use of GSE (0 and 250 mg GSE/kg product). Fresh beef was ground and mixed with GSE and salt. Treatments of beef were stored at 2 ± 1°C in aerobic packaging for 0, 1, 3, and 6 days under retail display conditions. Oxidation stability (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances [TBARS]), pH, instrumental color, metmyoglobin formation, and sensory attributes (color and odor) were measured. Omega-3-enriched beef increased the oxidation level at day 6 as determined by TBARS (P < 0.05), but the instrumental color was not affected. The enrichment of CLA improved the coordinates of color (P < 0.05) until day 3 and decreased the oxidation at day 6 (P < 0.05). There were no differences in color and odor values among the types of beef during display, except at day 3, when CLA treatments had the highest scores. Addition of GSE decreased the oxidation level (P < 0.001) and did not affect the instrumental color or the sensory parameters. PB Wiley SN 2048-7177 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10364 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10364 LA eng NO This research was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agroalimentarias [National Institute of Agrofood Research] (INIA project RTA2009-00004-CO2). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 29-mar-2025