RT info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis T1 Evaluating Cost Allocation Methods in Energy Communities: an assessment framework based on Fairness and Efficiency A1 González Asenjo, David A2 Universidad de Burgos. Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización K1 Energy Communities K1 Cost Allocation K1 Fairness K1 Efficiency K1 Local Energy Market K1 Game Theory K1 Comunidades Energéticas K1 Asignación de Costes K1 Justicia K1 Eficiencia K1 Mercado Energético Local K1 Teoría de Juegos K1 Transición energética K1 Energy transition K1 5312.05 Energía K1 1203.26 Simulación K1 1207.06 Teoría de Juegos K1 3322.01 Distribución de la Energía AB The energy transition, driven by pressure from climate change, dependence on fossilfuels, and a growing social awareness of environmental sustainability, placesEnergy Communities (ECs) as a key vehicle to democratise the energy system andaccelerate this transformation.ECs enable groups of prosumers to cooperate in local energy exchange, generatingadded economic value in the process. However, their successful implementationfaces several challenges, such as the fair and efficient allocation of the costs andbenefits generated by that cooperation.The scientific literature has explored various cost allocation methods. However,there is a lack of a unified framework to evaluate and compare them systematically.Concepts like fairness, efficiency, and stability are fundamental for the socialacceptance and long-term sustainability of ECs, but their definitions in the literatureoften lack precision and objectivity.The main objective of this thesis is to design and validate a methodologicalframework for evaluating cost-allocation methods within Energy Communities.Our working methodology adopts a dual approach, combining rigorous theoreticalanalysis with data-driven simulations.We define an EC archetype that leads to the formalisation of a local energy-market(LEM) economic model based on a market clearing algorithm and a cost/benefitallocation algorithm within the community.We evaluate several families of cost-allocation methods: Price-Based (PB), RuleBased (RB), Surplus-Based (SB), and Game-Theoretic (GT). To overcome thesubjectivity of traditional principles, we establish a set of eight desirable propertieswith precise, objective mathematical formulations: parity among equals, disparityamong unequals, pareto efficiency, beneficial individual participation, rankcorrelation between costs and overconsumption, smoothness, environmentalfriendliness, and beneficial group participation (stability). YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11084 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11084 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 18-abr-2026