RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Gas sensor for 4-ethylguaiacol detection based on tyrosinase enzymatic activity in a deep eutectic solvent A1 Portugal Gómez, Paula A1 Svigelj, Rossella A1 Zanette, Fabiola A1 Toniolo, Rosanna A1 Domínguez Renedo, Olga A1 Alonso Lomillo, Mª Asunción K1 Phenols K1 Screen-printed carbon electrodes K1 Nanomaterials K1 Gas sensor K1 Deep eutectic solvents K1 Wine analysis K1 Vinos-análisis K1 Wine and wine making-Analysis AB The use of environmentally friendly, cost-effective and biodegradable deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as nonaqueous solvents and electrolytes offers a promising avenue for enhancing enzymatic sensors and extending their applicability to the gas phase. In this study, an assembly is presented that includes a paper crown modified with tyrosinase enzyme, soaked in a DES and positioned on a disposable screen-printed carbon electrode. The paper crown contacts the outer edge of the carbon disk working electrode, as well as the peripheral counter and reference electrodes. This assembly yields a portable and disposable electrochemical platform, effortlessly immobilising DESs onto a porous and economical supporting material like paper. Moreover, the entire configuration resulted in a sensitive, rapidly responsive, membrane-free gas sensor whose response time depended exclusively on the enzymatic reaction. The electroanalytical capabilities of this setup were evaluated through voltammetric and amperometric determinations of phenols in synthetic and real wine samples. The proposed gas enzymatic sensor demonstrated excellent analytical performance for detecting phenolic compounds, offering fast measurement times, simple operation, high sensitivity, wide linear range and good repeatability. PB Springer SN 0026-3672 YR 2025 FD 2025-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11598 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11598 LA eng NO This research was supported by PID2023-149522OB-100 funded by MCIU/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER,UE, and by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PON 2014–2020, Action IV.6, 34-G-19900–3, project title “Smart Green Biosensors To Improve Food Sustainability and Environmental Preservation”). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 11-may-2026