T1 Validation of the Spanish Sexual Risk Behaviour Scale among adolescents, youth, and future health and educational professionals
A1 Alonso Martínez, Laura
A1 Sáiz Manzanares, María Consuelo
A1 Silva Palmieri, Isadora Gabriella
A1 Tavares Magnabosco, Gabriela
A1 Fino, Emanuele
A1 Puente Alcaraz, Jesús
K1 Underage
K1 Youth
K1 Sexual health
K1 Sexual risk behaviour
K1 Scale validation
K1 Educación sexual
K1 Sex instruction
K1 Psicometría
K1 Psychometrics
AB Background. This study seeks to adapt and validate the Sexual Risk Behaviour Scale (SRBS) for Spanish-speaking adolescents, young adults and future health and educational professionals. The research sought to assess the scale’s psychometric properties. To establish known-groups validity, differences across age, professional, and sociodemographic groups were analysed. Methods. The SRBS, a 6-item scale with 5 response options, was validated by psychologists and healthcare professionals in collaboration with educational institutions, targeting secondary school and university students in health and education fields. A total of 478 students aged 13 to 48 aged (M = 19.26, SD = 6.13) participated. Of the participants, 327 identified as women, 148 as men, 20 as gay, 392 as heterosexual, 54 as bisexual, 9 as asexual, and 3 indicated another gender and sexual orientation. Among the adults, 275 were single, 11 married, 2 divorced and 1 widowed. Evidence based on internal structure was gathered through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the scale scores. Sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, education level, marital status, and use of dating apps, along with six standardized sexuality scales, were examined to assess the known-groups validity of the Spanish SRBS scores. Results. The scores of the Spanish SRBS yielded evidence of acceptable reliability (α = 0.78) and an average score of 10.08 (SD = 4.52, Min = 6, Max = 24). Factor analyses confirmed its unifactorial structure. The findings of the Spanish SRBS scores revealed significant patterns of risky behaviours influenced by developmental and social factors, such as gender, age, education, and attitudes toward safe practices. Furthermore, sexual risk behaviours (SRBS) were linked to social media (ARS), pornography consumption (PPC-6) and attitudes supportive of rape (RAPE). Conclusion. The Spanish SRBS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing sexual risk behaviours among adolescents and young adults. The findings offer valuable insights for clinicians, educators, and researchers working to evaluate safer sexual practices addressing public health challenges.
PB BioMed Central
SN 2050-7283
YR 2026
FD 2026-06
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11943
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11943
LA eng
NO Open access funding provided by University of Burgos. This study has been fully or partially funded by the call for research projects of the Spanish Association of Deans of Nursing Faculties (CNDE) (grant number PINV_12CNDE23).
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos
RD 23-ago-2026