RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 PimM, a PAS domain positive regulator of pimaricin biosynthesis in Streptomyces natalensis A1 Antón Fidalgo, Nuria A1 Santos Aberturas, Javier A1 Mendes, Marta V. A1 Guerra, Susana M. A1 Martín, Juan F. A1 Aparicio, Jesús F. K1 HTH K1 Helix–turn–helix K1 Ingeniería genética K1 Genetic engineering AB Sequencing of the DNA region on the left fringe of the pimaricin gene cluster revealed the presence of a 579 bp gene, pimM, whose deduced product (192 aa) was found to have amino acid sequence homology with bacterial regulatory proteins. Database comparisons revealed that PimM combines an N-terminal PAS domain with a C-terminal helix–turn–helix (HTH) motif of the LuxR type. Gene replacement of pimM from the Streptomyces natalensis chromosome with a mutant version lacking the HTH DNA-binding domain resulted in complete loss of pimaricin production, suggesting that PimM is a positive regulator of pimaricin biosynthesis. Complementation of the ΔpimM mutant with a single copy of pimM integrated into the chromosome restored pimaricin production. The insertion of a single copy of pimM, with its own promoter, into the S. natalensis wild-type strain boosted pimaricin production. Gene expression analyses in S. natalensis wild-type and ΔpimM by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) of the pimaricin gene cluster revealed the targets for the PimM regulatory protein. According to these analyses, the genes responsible for initiation and first elongation cycles of polyketide chain extension are among the major targets for regulation. Other pim genes are differentially affected. Interestingly, our results indicate that PimM plays its regulatory role independently of PimR, the first pathway-specific regulator of pimaricin biosynthesis. PB Microbiology Society SN 1350-0872 YR 2007 FD 2007-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12107 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12107 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 19-sep-2026