RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Is Probiotics Supplementation an Appropriate Strategy to Modulate Inflammation in Physically Active Healthy Adults or Athletes? A Systematic Review A1 Fernández Lázaro, Diego A1 Sánchez Serrano, Nerea A1 Rabail, Roshina A1 Aadil, Rana Muhammad A1 Mielgo Ayuso, Juan A1 Radesca Fabiano, Krizia A1 Garrosa, Evelina K1 Sport supplementation K1 Probiotics K1 Physical activity K1 Athletes K1 Cytokines K1 Inflammation-related biomarkers K1 Probióticos K1 Probiotics AB Supplementation with probiotics in sports is on the rise with the aim of improving health and athletic performance. Since intense exercise-induced muscle damage leads to an inflammatory process by increasing circulating inflammatory cytokines, probiotic supplementation may modulate and correct the inflammation. We systematically reviewed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline databases for the 10 years until January 2023. This review aimed to evaluate probiotic supplementation as a strategy for modulating inflammation in healthy physically active adults or athletes. Studies were indexed to assess the effect of probiotic supplementation on cytokine behavior in the inflammatory response in physically active individuals. Of the 136 studies identified in the search, 13 met the inclusion criteria, and their quality was assessed using the McMaster Critical Review Form. The results of these trials indicated a significant improvement in inflammatory cytokines in probiotic-supplemented participants, with a significant increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) and a significant decrease in proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-8). This would create uncertainty about probiotics’ effect on interleukins’ behavior after exercise, and further clinical trials are needed to establish a solid basis. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12109 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12109 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 18-sep-2026