RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Cholesterol Oxidases Act as Signaling Proteins for the Biosynthesis of the Polyene Macrolide Pimaricin A1 Mendes, Marta V. A1 Recio, Eliseo A1 Antón Fidalgo, Nuria A1 Guerra, Susana M. A1 Santos-Aberturas, Javier A1 Martín, Juan F. A1 Aparicio, Jesús F. K1 Cholesterol oxidases K1 Signaling proteins K1 Polyene Macrolide Pimaricin K1 Genética bacteriana K1 Bacterial genetics K1 Antibióticos K1 Antibiotics AB The gene cluster responsible for pimaricin biosynthesis in Streptomyces natalensis contains a cholesterol oxidase-encoding gene (pimE) surrounded by genes involved in pimaricin production. Gene-inactivation and -complementation experiments revealed that pimE encodes a functional cholesterol oxidase and, surprisingly, that it is also involved in pimaricin biosynthesis. This extracellular enzyme was purified from S. natalensis culture broths to homogeneity, and it was shown to restore pimaricin production when added to the mutant culture broths. Other cholesterol oxidases also triggered pimaricin production, suggesting that these enzymes could act as signaling proteins for polyene biosynthesis. This finding constitutes the description of a cholesterol oxidase gene with an involvement in antibiotic biosynthesis, and it broadens the scope of the biological functions for this type of oxidase. PB Cell press SN 1074-5521 YR 2007 FD 2007-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12150 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12150 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 03-oct-2026