RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The two-component phoR-phoP system of Streptomyces natalensis: Inactivation or deletion of phoP reduces the negative phosphate regulation of pimaricin biosynthesis A1 Mendes, Marta V. A1 Tunca, Sedef A1 Antón Fidalgo, Nuria A1 Recio, Eliseo A1 Sola-Landa, Alberto A1 Aparicio, Jesús F. A1 Martín, Juan F. K1 Pimaricin K1 Polyene K1 Polyketide synthase K1 Phosphate regulation K1 PHO boxes K1 PhoP K1 DNA binding K1 Genética bacteriana K1 Bacterial genetics K1 Antibióticos K1 Antibiotics AB The biosynthesis of the antifungal pimaricin in Streptomyces natalensis is very sensitive to phosphate regulation. Concentrations of inorganic phosphate above 1 mM drastically reduced pimaricin production. At 10 mM phosphate, expression of all the pimaricin biosynthesis (pim) genes including the pathway-specific positive regulator pimR is fully repressed. The phoU-phoR-phoP cluster of S. natalensis encoding two-component Pho system was cloned and sequenced. Binding of the response regulator PhoP to the consensus PHO boxes in the phoU-phoRP intergenic promoter region was observed. A phoP-disrupted mutant and a phoR-phoP deletion mutant were obtained. Production of pimaricin in these two mutants increased up to 80% in complex yeast extract–malt extract (YEME) or NBG media and showed reduced sensitivity to phosphate control. Four of the pim genes, pimS1, pimS4, pimC and pimG showed increased expression in the phoP-disrupted mutant. However, no consensus PHO boxes were found in the promoter regions of any of the pim genes, suggesting that phosphate control of these genes is mediated indirectly by PhoR-PhoP involving modification of pathway-specific regulators. PB Elsevier SN 1096-7176 YR 2007 FD 2007 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12152 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12152 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 26-sep-2026