RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A Mediation Model between Self-Esteem, Anxiety, and Depression in Sport: the Role of Gender Differences in Speleologists A1 Torre Cruz, Tamara de la A1 Luis Rico, María Isabel A1 Di Giusto Valle, Cristina A1 Escolar Llamazares, María del Camino A1 Hortigüela Alcalá, David A1 Palmero Cámara, María del Carmen A1 Jiménez, Alfredo K1 Speleology K1 Anxiety K1 Depression K1 Self-esteem K1 Espeleología K1 Speleology K1 Salud mental K1 Mental health AB The scientific literature on mental health has found an association between physical activityand emotional wellbeing and recommends active leisure activities as a way of keeping stress undercontrol. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the level of anxiety, the symptoms of depressionand the level of self-esteem of people practicing speleology, as well as possible gender differences.This paper also attempts to understand whether self-esteemis associated with the presence of symptomsof depression in speleologists and whether anxiety has a mediating effect. We conduct a cross-sectionaland descriptive research studywith a sampling of 105 adult speleologists. The results reveal that the totalmediation model is applicable, as self-esteem has a significant indirect association with depressionthrough trait anxiety, as well as a partial mediation model that is applicable through state anxiety.This means that speleologists with high levels of self-esteem, who appreciate and value themselvesadequately, reveal lower levels of trait anxiety, and this negatively influences their levels of depression(that is, a lower level of depressive symptoms). At the same time, speleologists with high levels ofself-esteem, who appreciate and value themselves adequately, also reveal lower levels of state anxiety,which again has a negative impact on their levels of depression (with fewer symptoms of depression).Emotions such as anxiety, self-esteem, depression and their collateral effects are international topics ofinterest, which are relevant for people from all sporting backgrounds; therefore, value should be placedon supporting and carrying out further research into this topic. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12276 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12276 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 14-oct-2026