RT info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis T1 Propuesta didáctica para promover el aprendizaje significativo en física en la educación técnico-universitaria mediante el enfoque de aprendizaje basado en proyectos y de aprendizaje basado en problemas A1 Muñoz Álvarez, Graciela A2 Universidad de Burgos. Departamento de Didácticas Específicas K1 Aprendizaje significativo K1 Enseñanza de la física K1 Educación Superior Técnico-Profesional K1 Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas K1 Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos K1 Meaningful learning K1 Physics education K1 Technical-professional higher education K1 Problem-Based Learning K1 Project-Based Learning K1 Física-Estudio y enseñanza K1 Physics-Study and teaching K1 5801.07 Métodos Pedagógicos AB This doctoral thesis analyzes the contributions of a didactic proposal based on Problem-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning to promote meaningful learning in physics within technical-university education. The study was conducted in the context of Chilean technical-professional higher education and addressed the need to connect physics content with contextualized and relevant situations for technical training. Using a mixed-methods approach, the intervention was designed, implemented, and evaluated through pretest and posttest instruments, rubrics, surveys, self-assessment, peer assessment, and comparison of academic performance. The results show improvements in conceptual and propositional learning, favorable performance in collaborative activities, and positive student perceptions. The thesis provides empirical evidence on contextualized active methodologies to strengthen physics teaching in technical-university programs. YR 2026 FD 2026-09-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12286 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12286 LA spa DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 21-oct-2026