RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Molecular Interactions of Prodiginines with the BH3 Domain of Anti-Apoptotic Bcl-2 Family Members A1 Hossein, Ali A1 Espona Fiedler, Margarita A1 Soto Cerrato, Vanessa A1 Quesada Pato, Roberto A1 Pérez Tomás, Ricardo A1 Guallar, Victor K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic AB Prodigiosin and obatoclax, members of the prodiginines family, are small molecules with anti-cancer properties that arecurrently under preclinical and clinical trials. The molecular target(s) of these agents, however, is an open question.Combining experimental and computational techniques we find that prodigiosin binds to the BH3 domain in some BCL-2protein families, which play an important role in the apoptotic programmed cell death. In particular, our results indicatea large affinity of prodigiosin for MCL-1, an anti-apoptotic member of the BCL-2 family. In melanoma cells, we demonstratethat prodigiosin activates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by disrupting MCL-1/BAK complexes. Computer simulationswith the PELE software allow the description of the induced fit process, obtaining a detailed atomic view of the molecularinteractions. These results provide new data to understand the mechanism of action of these molecules, and assist in thedevelopment of more specific inhibitors of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins. PB Public Library of Science SN 1932-6203 YR 2013 FD 2013-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4240 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4240 LA eng NO Spanish government and the European Union (FIS-PI10/00338) and from the ERC-2009-Adg25027-PELE European project. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 24-abr-2024