RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The impact of educational levels on formal and informal entrepreneurship A1 Jiménez Palmero, Alfredo A1 Palmero Cámara, María del Carmen A1 González Santos, Josefa A1 González Bernal, Jerónimo A1 Jiménez Eguizábal, Alfredo K1 Formal entrepreneurship K1 Informal entrepreneurship K1 Secondary education K1 Tertiary education K1 Education enrolment K1 Education K1 Educación AB This paper studies the impact of formal education on entrepreneurship rates. We propose that different levels of education not only vary between each other in terms of their impact, but also according to whether we analysis either formal or informal entrepreneurship. Our results show that tertiary education increases formal entrepreneurship as a consequence of the higher self-confidence, lower perceived risk and enhanced human capital. At the same time, tertiary education also has a negative effect on informal entrepreneurship as it increases awareness of and sensitivity to the possible negative repercussions of this kind of activities. In addition, we show that the impact of secondary education on formal entrepreneurship is positive as well, although in this case the effect on informal entrepreneurship is not significant. Even though secondary education also increases awareness of the potential negative repercussions of informal entrepreneurship, this effect is counteracted by a lack of management skills. PB Elsevier YR 2015 FD 2015-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4389 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4389 LA eng NO Spanish Ministryof Economy and Competitiveness (Ref. EDU2012-39080-C07-06) and Caja de Burgos DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 24-nov-2024