RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Small molecule anionophores promote transmembrane anion permeation matching CFTR activity A1 Hernando Santa Cruz, Elsa A1 Capurro, Valeria A1 Cossu, Claudia A1 Fiore, Michele A1 García Valverde, María A1 Soto Cerrato, Vanessa A1 Pérez Tomás, Ricardo A1 Moran, Óscar A1 Zegarra Moran, Olga A1 Quesada Pato, Roberto K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic AB Anion selective ionophores, anionophores, are small molecules capable of facilitating thetransmembrane transport of anions. Inspired in the structure of natural product prodigiosin, fournovel anionophores 1a-d, including a 1,2,3-triazole group, were prepared. These compounds provedhighly efficient anion exchangers in model phospholipid liposomes. The changes in the hydrogen bondcleft modified the anion transport selectivity exhibited by these compounds compared to prodigiosinand suppressed the characteristic high toxicity of the natural product. Their activity as anionophoresin living cells was studied and chloride efflux and iodine influx from living cells mediated by thesederivatives was demonstrated. These compounds were shown to permeabilize cellular membranesto halides with efficiencies close to the natural anion channel CFTR at doses that do not compromisecellular viability. Remarkably, optimal transport efficiency was measured in the presence of pHgradients mimicking those found in the airway epithelia of Cystic Fibrosis patients. These resultssupport the viability of developing small molecule anionophores as anion channel protein surrogateswith potential applications in the treatment of conditions such as Cystic Fibrosis derived from themalfunction of natural anion transport mechanisms. PB Nature Research SN 2045-2322 YR 2018 FD 2018-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4873 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4873 LA eng NO European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 667079, La Marató de TV3 Foundation (20132730), Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León (Projects BU340U13 and BU092U16) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 27-dic-2024