RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Cytotoxicity study of bakery product melanoidins on intestinal and endothelial cell lines A1 Diaz Morales, Noelia A1 Cavia Saiz, Mónica A1 Salazar Mardones, Gonzalo A1 Rivero Pérez, Maria Dolores A1 Muñiz Rodríguez, Pilar K1 Melanoidins K1 Bakery products K1 Soft bread K1 Biscuits K1 Common bread K1 Antioxidant capacity K1 Bioaccesibility K1 Cytotoxicity K1 Alimentos K1 Food K1 Bioquímica K1 Biochemistry K1 Biología molecular K1 Molecular biology AB Melanoidins contribute to organoleptic properties of processed foods and exert benefits in health. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize melanoidins from baked products (common bread, soft bread and biscuits), evaluate their cytotoxicity and determine their suitability as functional additives. Extraction yield, spectrophotometric characteristics, colorimetric properties, antioxidant capacity, and cytotoxicity of melanoidins were assessed. Among the studied products, soft bread had the highest extraction throughput. Melanoidins from biscuit showed the highest antioxidant capacity, closely followed by those of soft bread. Melanoidins did not exert cytotoxic effects on Caco-2 and HUVEC cells (viability was >80%). Nevertheless, incubation of HUVEC cells with melanoidins from common bread and biscuit slightly decreased viability, whereas gastrointestinal digestion of such melanoidins softened the decrease in cell viability. This study point to soft bread as a safe and efficient source of melanoidins, that could be potentially used in the future as functional ingredient. PB Elsevier SN 0308-8146 YR 2021 FD 2021-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5592 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5592 LA eng NO Autonomous Government of Castilla y León and FEDER (JCyL/FEDER) BU243P18 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 19-abr-2024