RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Measuring Acceptance of Block‑Based Coding Environments A1 Toma, Radu Bogdan K1 Block-based coding K1 Visual coding K1 Computational thinking K1 Instrument K1 Acceptance K1 Validity and reliability K1 Enseñanza primaria K1 Education, Primary K1 Planificación educativa K1 Educational planning AB The development of computational thinking skills is attracting attention worldwide. Theuse of visual or block-based coding in primary schools has gained momentum. Yet, students’acceptance of such coding environments has been neglected in the literature. Thisstudy presents a measurement instrument that will allow pursuing such an endeavor. TheTechnology Acceptance Model was used as a guiding framework. A panel of eight expertsand a purposive sample of 315 elementary school students (Mage = 10.18 years, SD = 1.13)were recruited. Inter-rater agreement between experts (75–100%) confirmed the contentvalidity of the items. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a three-factor solution of 12items measuring perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitudes towards visualcoding. Inspection of the correlation matrix provided evidence of convergent and discriminantvalidity. Cronbach’s alpha (.75–.82), McDonald’s omega (.68–.83), and Spearman-Brown’s split-half coefficients (.67–.80) provided evidence of reliability. Overall, findingssupport the validity and reliability of the proposed instrument. Its use can shed light onstudents’ acceptance of different block-based coding environments. PB Springer SN 2211-1662 YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6166 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6166 LA eng NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 23-nov-2024