RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 High-resolution late Middle Pleistocene paleoclimatic record from the Galería Complex, Atapuerca archaeological site, Spain - An environmental magnetic approach A1 Bógalo Román, Mª Felicidad A1 Bradák, Balázs A1 Villalaín Santamaria, Juan José A1 Calvo Rathert, Manuel A1 González Martín, Manuel Iván A1 Heller, F. A1 Ortega Martínez, Ana Isabel A1 Parés Casanova, Josep M. K1 Galería Complex K1 Atapuerca K1 Western europe K1 Late Middle Pleistocene K1 Paleoclimatology K1 MIS9 K1 MIS8 K1 Sediment mineralogy K1 Environmental magnetism K1 Goethite proxy K1 Magnetismo K1 Magnetism K1 Arqueología-Burgos K1 Archaeology-Burgos K1 Ciencias medioambientales K1 Environmental sciences AB The Galería Complex is a cave sediment succession at the Atapuerca paleoanthropological site (Burgos, Spain) that offers detailed environmental information about the late Middle Pleistocene, especially the period between marine oxygen isotope stages MIS10 and MIS7. Previous studies have reconstructed the chronology and detailed the environmental development of this key succession. We introduce rock magnetic climate proxies from the sedimentary units of the Galería succession that we correlate with the global climate record as represented by the marine oxygen isotope record. The cave sediment sequence consists of five infilling phases, four of which were sampled at high resolution across a 5 m thick composite profile. We propose a novel goethite climate proxy along with a frequently used ultrafine ferrimagnetic mineral proxy for paleoclimate reconstruction and detailed chronostratigraphic correlation with isotope stages and substages MIS10/MIS10-9, MIS9e-a and MIS8. The proxies reveal new paleoenvironmental information about paleoprecipitation and indicate that MIS9e was a humid (∼650 mm/year maximum annual precipitation) and intense interglacial in northern Spain that declined in steps into the globally weak glacial stage MIS8. MIS8 consisted of drier periods with 430–510 mm/year annual precipitation and at least one humid substage (600 mm/year). PB Elsevier SN 0277-3791 YR 2021 FD 2021-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6356 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6356 LA eng NO Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (BU235P18) and the research projects CGL2016-77560-C2, CGL2018-093925-B-C31, and CGL2017-89603-R of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and PID2019-108753 GB-C21 and PID2019-105796 GB-I00 of the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and ERDF funding (European Union). B. Bradák acknowledges financial support from project BU235P18 (Junta de Castilla y León, Spain) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). M. Calvo-Rathert acknowledges funding from the Fulbright Commission and the Spanish Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities (PRX19/00148) for a research stay at University of Hawaii at Manoa. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 22-dic-2024