RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Chromogenic Anticounterfeit and Security Papers: An Easy and Effective Approach A1 Guirado Moreno, José Carlos A1 Guembe García, Marta A1 García Pérez, José Miguel A1 Aguado, Roberto A1 Valente, Artur J. M. A1 Vallejos Calzada, Saúl K1 Anticounterfeit K1 Papers K1 Azo-coupling K1 Sensory polymers K1 Colorimetry K1 RGB parameters K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic AB The synthesis and preparation of 12 chromogenic polymers used to build an intelligent label for security paper applications are described. The process involves coating paper sheets with the polymers. Depending on the number of different polymers used in a combinatory way, a maximum of 1212 combinations is possible, thus creating a matrix that is practically impossible to counterfeit. Currently, most anticounterfeiting proposals for paper-based packaging and documents involve some sort of verification under ultraviolet radiation, and the requirement of additional equipment often relegates the end-user to a passive role. In contrast, in our approach, the combination of sensory polymers in an array gives rise to an invisible label, i.e., an owner cryptographic key, which becomes visible upon scattering a nitrite solution (e.g., spraying or using an impregnated foam roller) over the printed label on the security paper. For this purpose, a monomer containing an aromatic primary amino group and another with an activated aromatic ring are covalently bonded to a polymer with high affinity toward paper, consisting essentially of units of methyl methacrylate and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. Subsequently, the paper samples are coated with the resulting sensory chromogenic polymer. By spraying, painting, or staining an aqueous acid solution of NaNO2 (at least 1.20 g/L) and the chromogenic polymers, a well-defined color appears, because of the formation of an azo compound. This process provides users with a quick and facile authentication method without additional equipment and without affecting paper strength. PB American Chemical Society SN 1944-8244 YR 2021 FD 2021-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6360 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6360 LA eng NO S.V. received funding from “La Caixa” Foundation (Grant No. LCF/PR/PR18/51130007). J.M.G. received funding from “Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación “ Grant No. PID2020-113264RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033. A.V. received funding from Portugal 2020 in the frame of COMPETE 2020 No. 246/AXIS II/2017 (Project No. 21874). We also gratefully acknowledge European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 27-abr-2024