RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Easy Nitrite Analysis of Processed Meat with Colorimetric Polymer Sensors and a Smartphone App A1 Guembe García, Marta A1 González Ceballos, Lara A1 Arnáiz Alonso, Ana A1 Fernández Muiño, Miguel Ángel A1 Sancho Ortiz, María Teresa A1 Osés Gómez, Sandra María A1 Ibeas Cortes, Saturnino A1 Rovira Carballido, Jordi A1 Melero Gil, Beatriz A1 Represa Pérez, César A1 García Pérez, José Miguel A1 Vallejos Calzada, Saúl K1 Polymer chemosensory films K1 Sensors K1 Nitrite in meat K1 Colorimetry K1 RGB K1 HSV K1 Color space K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic K1 Alimentos K1 Food K1 Informática K1 Computer science AB We have developed an in situ methodology for determining nitrite concentration in processed meats that can also be used by unskilled personnel. It is based on a colorimetric film-shaped sensory polymer that changes its color upon contacting the meat and a mobile app that automatically calculates the manufacturing and residual nitrite concentration by only taking digital photographs of sensory films and analyzing digital color parameters. The film-shaped polymer sensor detects nitrite anions by an azo-coupling reaction, since they activate this reaction between two of the four monomers that the copolymer is based on. The sensory polymer is complemented with an app, which analyzes the color in two different digital color spaces (RGB and HSV) and performs a set of 32 data fittings representing the concentration of nitrite versus eight different variables, finally providing the nitrite concentration of the test samples using the best fitting curve. The calculated concentration of nitrite correlates with a validated method (ISO 2918: 1975) usually used to determine nitrite, and no statistically significant difference between these methods and our proposed one has been found in our study (26 meat samples, 8 prepared, and 18 commercial). Our method represents a great advance in terms of analysis time, simplicity, and orientation to use by average citizens. PB American Chemical Society SN 1944-8244 YR 2022 FD 2022-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7083 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7083 LA eng NO The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by all funders. S.V. received funding from “La Caixa” Foundation (Grant LCF/PR/PR18/51130007). J.M.G. received funding from “Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación” (Grant PID2020-113264RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). The authors also appreciate the support and collaboration of the company Inforapps for the development of the smartphone application “Colorimetric Titration”. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 25-abr-2024