RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effect of Phase-Change Materials on Laboratory-Made Insoles: Analysis of Environmental Conditions A1 Arce Fariña, Elena A1 Devesa-Rey, Rosa A1 Suárez García, Andrés A1 González Peña, David A1 García Fuente, Manuel K1 PCM K1 Insole K1 Epoxy resin K1 Paraffin K1 Insole thermal properties K1 Box–Behnken design K1 Ingeniería K1 Engineering K1 Materiales K1 Materials AB Thermal comfort is essential when wearing a postural-corrective garment. Discomfort of any kind may deter regular use and prolong user recovery time. The objective of this work is therefore to optimize a new compound that can alter the temperature of orthopedic insoles, thereby improving the thermal comfort for the user. Its novelty is a resin composite that contains a thermoregulatory Phase-Change Material (PCM). An experimental design was used to optimize the proportions of PCM, epoxy resin, and thickener in the composite and its effects. A Box–Behnken factor design was applied to each compound to establish the optimal proportions of all three substances. The dependent variables were the Shore A and D hardness tests and thermogravimetric heat-exchange measurements. As was foreseeable, the influence of the PCM on the thermal absorption levels of the compound was quantifiable and could be determined from the results of the factor design. Likewise, compound hardness was determined by resin type and resin-PCM interactions, so the quantity of PCM also had some influence on the mechanical properties of the composite. Both the durability and the flexibility of the final product complied with current standards for orthopedic insoles. PB MDPI SN 1996-1944 YR 2022 FD 2022-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7239 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7239 LA eng NO The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under the I+D+i state program “Challenges Research Projects” (RTI2018-098900-B-I00). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 23-abr-2024