RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Smartphones, the new addiction: Causes and Consequences for Elementary and High School Students According to Teachers and Experts A1 Rodríguez Torrico, Paula A1 San Martín Gutiérrez, Sonia A1 Jiménez Torres, Nadia Huitzilin K1 Addictive behavior K1 Causes K1 Consequences K1 Smartphones K1 Tecnología K1 Technology K1 Psicología K1 Psychology K1 Enseñanza primaria K1 Education, Primary K1 Enseñanza secundaria K1 Education, Secondary AB A major concern is how to tackle student smartphone addiction (SSA). First, however, analysis of the definition, causes, and consequences of SSA is necessary. There is a lack of consensus in this regard, and little research considers its multidisciplinary nature. This article first reviews the key literature across different disciplines. Based on this review, a conceptual model of SSA, its causes, and its consequences is proposed. Qualitative analysis is then used to explore this model empirically for the case of elementary and high school students. A total of 90 articles were reviewed. In addition, 33 in-depth interviews with experts and teachers from four European countries were conducted. The literature review shows the multifaceted nature of SSA. According to the literature, SSA is the result of biological, psychological, social, and technological factors and leads to health, performance, and social problems. The qualitative analysis identifies specific areas to develop this proposed conceptual model, based on the views of experts and teachers in relation to SSA. PB Taylor & Francis SN 0738-0569 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7445 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7445 LA eng NO The authors wish to express their gratitude to the European Commission (Erasmus + program) for the funding received to carry out the European project addressing mobile addiction, within which the present work is framed (reference 2019-1-ES01-KA201-064250). Also, the authors want to thank experts on youngest addictions and teachers of primary and secondary schools for taking part in the interviews and focus groups. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 30-abr-2024