RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Commonalities and Differences in the Transcriptional Response of the Model Fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Different Commercial Graphene Oxide Materials A1 Laguna Teno, Félix A1 Suarez Diez, Maria A1 Tamayo Ramos, Juan Antonio K1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae K1 Biological response K1 Commercial graphene oxide K1 Chelating agent K1 RNA isolation K1 Transcriptomics K1 Differential expression K1 Microbiología K1 Microbiology K1 Materiales K1 Materials AB Graphene oxide has become a very appealing nanomaterial during the last years for many different applications, but its possible impact in different biological systems remains unclear. Here, an assessment to understand the toxicity of different commercial graphene oxide nanomaterials on the unicellular fungal model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae was performed. For this task, an RNA purification protocol was optimized to avoid the high nucleic acid absorption capacity of graphene oxide. The developed protocol is based on a sorbitol gradient separation process for the isolation of adequate ribonucleic acid levels (in concentration and purity) from yeast cultures exposed to the carbon derived nanomaterial. To pinpoint potential toxicity mechanisms and pathways, the transcriptome of S. cerevisiae exposed to 160 mg L–1 of monolayer graphene oxide (GO) and graphene oxide nanocolloids (GOC) was studied and compared. Both graphene oxide products induced expression changes in a common group of genes (104), many of them related to iron homeostasis, starvation and stress response, amino acid metabolism and formate catabolism. Also, a high number of genes were only differentially expressed in either GO (236) or GOC (1077) exposures, indicating that different commercial products can induce specific changes in the physiological state of the fungus. PB Frontiers Media SN 1664-302X YR 2020 FD 2020-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7616 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7616 LA eng NO This work was supported by the European Union’s H2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement Nos. 691095 and 734873 and Junta de Castilla y Leon-FEDER under Grant Nos. BU079U16 and UBU-16-B. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 23-nov-2024