RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Using Tic-Tac software to reduce anxiety-related behaviour in adults with autism and learning difficulties during waiting periods: A pilot study A1 Campillo, Cristina A1 Herrera, Gerardo A1 Remírez de Ganuza López, Concepción A1 Cuesta Gómez, José Luis A1 Abellán, Raquel A1 Campos, Arturo A1 Navarro, Ignacio A1 Sevilla, Javier A1 Pardo, Carlos A1 Amati, Fabián K1 Anxiety-related behaviours K1 Autism K1 Technology K1 Time perception K1 Educación especial K1 Special education K1 Tecnología K1 Technology K1 Salud K1 Health AB Deficits in the perception of time and processing of changes across time are commonly observed in individuals with autism. This pilot study evaluated the efficacy of the use of the software tool Tic-Tac, designed to make time visual, in three adults with autism and learning difficulties. This research focused on applying the tool in waiting situations where the participants exhibited anxiety-related behaviour. The intervention followed a baseline and intervention (AB) design, and a partial interval recording procedure was used to code the presence of stereotypes, nervous utterances, wandering or other examples of nervousness during the selected waiting situations. The results showed that the use of Tic-Tac resulted in lower levels of anxiety-related behaviour in all three participants, compared to the baseline, suggesting that this software may be an effective technology for helping people with autism with organisation and predictability during waiting periods. The results are discussed in terms of limitations and implications for further study. PB Sage Journals SN 1362-3613 YR 2013 FD 2013-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7909 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7909 LA eng NO This study was supported by the Orange Foundation in Spain and the Spanish Ministry for Industry, Commerce and Tourism (grant number PDM-2006-010) through Avanza Program. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 13-may-2024