RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Chemical and Laser Cleaning of Corrosion Encrustations on Historical Stained Glass: A Comparative Study A1 Maingi, Evan Maina A1 Alonso Abad, Mª Pilar A1 Angurel Lámban, Luis Alberto A1 Fuente Leis, Germán F. de la A1 Dubernet, Stéphan A1 Chapoulie, Rémy A1 Mellouët, Oriane A1 Vally, Elodie K1 Stained glass K1 Laser cleaning K1 Chemical clearing K1 Encrustations K1 Conservation K1 Arqueología K1 Archaeology K1 Tecnología K1 Technology K1 Química física K1 Chemistry, Physical and theoretical K1 Artes decorativas-Burgos K1 Decorative arts-Burgos AB The aim of this research work was to conduct a comparative study on the effectivenessof the application of chemical cleaning versus laser cleaning in the removal of surface congruentdissolution products from a potash-lime–silica historical stained-glass sample. EDTA was selectedas the chemical cleaning agent. Laser cleaning was performed using a 238 fs pulse UV (343 nm)laser. The comparative cleaning studies were carried out on a stained-glass piece supplied by theMaison Lorin Glass Restoration Workshop from Chartres, France. Given the complex nature, irregularthickness and heterogeneity of the encrustations found on the glass, the two cleaning approacheswere carefully performed step by step, while monitoring the process using an optical microscope.Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize thechanges induced on the sample surface during the cleaning process. The results demonstrate that thetwo cleaning approaches were able to eliminate the outer surface dark layer associated with carboncompounds, as well as the external part of the white layer generated by the crystallization of salts,formed with the dissolved elements after a reaction with the air. A comparison of the advantages anddisadvantages of each method is also presented. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7923 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7923 LA eng NO This research was funded by the H2020-MSCA-ITN-EJD/ED-ARCHMAT action under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 766311. The authors acknowledge the partial support obtained from Gobierno de Aragón (research group T54_20R). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 12-may-2024