RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Reflections throughout the COVID-19 Lockdown: What Do I Need for Successful Learning of Engineering? A1 Revilla Cuesta, Víctor A1 Skaf Revenga, Marta A1 Navarro González, Milagros A1 Ortega López, Vanesa K1 COVID-19 pandemic K1 Lockdown K1 Engineering course K1 Higher Education K1 Online teaching K1 Face-to-face teaching K1 Student perception K1 University K1 Autonomy K1 Peer support K1 Ingeniería civil K1 Civil engineering K1 Química K1 Chemistry K1 Enseñanza superior K1 Education, Higher AB The intention of this study was to identify the elements that engineering students considerfundamental for successful learning on engineering courses. The aim was to provide generic guidelines suitable for any engineering course with which the teaching may be adapted in the light ofcomments from students, while student learning improves. The abrupt transition from face-to-face toasynchronous online teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted reflection among studentson both teaching methods. Students were invited to evaluate each method through a survey ofopen-ended questions, identifying useful elements for their learning. The survey was repeated overnine weeks, to obtain the views of students after they had accepted the change and had criticallyanalyzed how to improve online teaching. A cross-coded qualitative and mixed (word counting)analysis showed that the explanation of engineering concepts should be organized, hierarchical,repetitive, and exemplified. Furthermore, the teacher should link all the activities and projects to theconcepts explained and quickly solve any doubts that they raised. As a consequence of the onlineteaching resulting from COVID-19, the need of independent student learning and peer supportwas also very evident. Teaching functions are essential on engineering courses, as teachers have toexplain the overall concepts carefully, identify the key concepts, and demonstrate their industrialand professional applications. Furthermore, teaching methodologies that balance these aspects withautonomy and peer support for learning on engineering courses should be promoted. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8014 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8014 LA eng NO Víctor Revilla-Cuesta was funded by the Spanish Ministry MCIU, AEI and ERDF, grant FPU17/03374. In addition, this study was also funded by the University of Burgos through the funding program “Convocatoria de Ayudas a Grupos de Innovación Docente reconocidos para la elaboración de materiales docentes para los años 2021 y 2022”. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 11-may-2024