RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The use of emotions in 2019 European Elections campaign materials A1 García Hípola, Giselle A1 Antón Merino, Javier A1 Pérez Castaños, Sergio K1 Emotions K1 Electoral Campaigns K1 Campaigns Materials K1 Elections K1 European Union K1 Política K1 Political science K1 Comunicación K1 Communication AB This research analyses three fundamental questions to determine how, when and by whom emotions are used in campaign materials (political propaganda). Focusing on the 2019 European elections we carry out a three-phase analysis. Firstly, we check the use of rational content against content that appeals to voters’ emotions. Secondly, we observe which of these emo tions are channelled towards the use of negative strategies and, therefore, identifying who is the object of this attack. And lastly, we determine which party families make the most use of humorous content since this resource is believed to be part of an appeal to voter’s feelings and, therefore, it is essential to know if there are differences between political groups. Considering this analytical strategy, the structure of the work begins with the contextualisation of the 2019 European elections to focus, later, on highlighting the importance of electoral campaigns as a given time when communicative activity intensifies. Once the importance of electoral campaigns has been defined the article analyses how campaign materials, in a general context of political propaganda, are one of the most powerful tools. In this sense, the analytical strategy of political parties’ campaign materials can be said to focus on the use of emotions. Data from the European Elections Monitoring Center (EEMC) has been used not only for theoretical contextualization, but throughout the whole paper. PB Poznań Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM SN 1899-6256 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8038 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8038 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 03-abr-2025