RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Multi-Smart and Scalable Bioligands-Free Nanomedical Platform for Intratumorally Targeted Tambjamine Delivery, a Difficult to Administrate Highly Cytotoxic Drug A1 Hernández Pérez, Marta A1 Cuscó, Cristina A1 Benítez García, Cristina A1 Bonelli, Joaquín A1 Nuevo Fonoll, Marina A1 Soriano, Aroa A1 Martínez García, David A1 Arias Betancur, Alain A1 García Valverde, María A1 Segura, Miguel F. A1 Quesada Pato, Roberto A1 Rocas, Josep A1 Soto Cerrato, Vanessa A1 Pérez Tomás, Ricardo K1 Polymer nanocapsules K1 Tumor microenvironment K1 PH-tunable K1 Lung cancer treatment K1 Targeted drug delivery systems K1 Amphoteric nanocapsules K1 Medicina K1 Medicine K1 Salud K1 Health K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic AB Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide due, in part, to limited success of some current therapeutic approaches. The clinical potential of many promising drugs is restricted by their systemic toxicity and lack of selectivity towards cancer cells, leading to insufficient drug concentration at the tumor site. To overcome these hurdles, we developed a novel drug delivery system based on polyurea/polyurethane nanocapsules (NCs) showing pH-synchronized amphoteric properties that facilitate their accumulation and selectivity into acidic tissues, such as tumor microenvironment. We have demonstrated that the anticancer drug used in this study, a hydrophobic anionophore named T21, increases its cytotoxic activity in acidic conditions when nanoencapsulated, which correlates with a more efficient cellular internalization. A biodistribution assay performed in mice has shown that the NCs are able to reach the tumor and the observed systemic toxicity of the free drug is significantly reduced in vivo when nanoencapsulated. Additionally, T21 antitumor activity is preserved, accompanied by tumor mass reduction compared to control mice. Altogether, this work shows these NCs as a potential drug delivery system able to reach the tumor microenvironment, reducing the undesired systemic toxic effects. Moreover, these nanosystems are prepared under scalable methodologies and straightforward process, and provide tumor selectivity through a smart mechanism independent of targeting ligands. PB MDPI SN 2227-9059 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8327 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8327 LA eng NO We thank CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support. M.P.-H. thanks “La Caixa foundation” for her postdoctoral fellowship. A.A. thanks PFCHA/Becas Chile (Folio #72200156). D.M.G. thanks the Government of Catalonia for his predoctoral fellowship through L’Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR; FI-DRG 2016). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 23-nov-2024