RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Spatial analysis of an Early Middle Palaeolithic kill/butchering site: the case of the Cuesta de la Bajada (Teruel, Spain) A1 Moclán Ramos, Abel A1 Cobo Sánchez, Lucía A1 Domínguez Rodrigo, Manuel A1 Méndez Quintas, Eduardo A1 Rubio Jara, Susana A1 Panera, Joaquín A1 Pérez González, Alfredo A1 Santoja, Manuel K1 Middle Pleistocene K1 Early Middle Palaeolithic K1 Iberian Peninsula K1 Intra-site spatial analysis K1 Faunal remains K1 Lithic industry K1 Arqueología K1 Archaeology AB Kill/butchering sites are some of the most important places for understanding the subsistence strategies of hunter-gatherer groups. However, these sites are not common in the archaeological record, and they have not been sufficiently analysed in order to know all their possible variability for ancient periods of the human evolution. In the present study, we have carried out the spatial analysis of the Early Middle Palaeolithic (MIS 9–8) site of Cuesta de la Bajada site (Teruel, Spain), which has been previously identified as a kill/butchering site through the taphonomic analysis of the faunal remains. Our results show that the spatial properties of the faunal and lithic tools distribution in levels CB2 and CB3 are well-preserved although the site is an open-air location. Both levels show a similar segregated (i.e. regular) spatial point pattern (SPP) which is different from the SPP identified at other sites with similar nature from the ethnographic and the archaeological records. However, although the archaeological materials have a regular distribution pattern, the lithic and faunal remains are positively associated, which is indicating that most parts of both types of materials were accumulated during the same occupation episodes, which were probably sporadic and focused on getting only few animal carcasses at a time. PB Springer Nature SN 1866-9557 YR 2023 FD 2023-06-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9248 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9248 LA eng NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. AM was funded by a grant from the Junta de Castilla y León, financed in turn by European Social Funds via the Consejería de Educación (BDNS 376062). This work is financed by CEN154P20 (co-financed by FEDER and JCyL) and PGC2018-093612-B-I00 (funded by MICIN/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 and ERDF) projects. EM-Q is funded by a Post-Doc Xunta de Galicia Grant (ED481D-2022/023). LC-S is funded by J. Cascalheira’s ERC Consolidator grant (CoG—101045506). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 07-ene-2025