RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Studies of degradation of pectin derived compounds from onion skins in subcritical water A1 Benito Román, Oscar A1 Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa A1 Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario K1 Galacturonic acid K1 Subcritical water K1 Hydrolysis K1 Kinetics K1 Biomass K1 Ingeniería química K1 Chemical engineering AB The degradation kinetics of Galacturonic Acid (GalA) in subcritical water (SubW) was studied in a batch reactor. GalA degradation was faster than other monosaccharides and could be described by the first order kinetic model. The initial concentration of GalA did not affect the degradation kinetics, but the heating rate and the reaction temperature played an important role in the degradation of GalA. The energy of activation was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation and resulted to be 97 ± 3 kJ/mol. Degradation products formation, mainly formic acid and furfural, was faster with temperature until a maximum concentration was reached (0.2 g C in formic acid/g C in initial GalA at 155°C and 45 min, severity factor 3.2), followed by a fast degradation whereas a plateau concentration was reached in the case of furfural (around 0.16 g C /g C in initial GalA at 185 °C after 45 min). PB Elsevier SN 0896-8446 YR 2024 FD 2024-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9294 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9294 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) though projects PID2020-116716RJ-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, PID2019-104950RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; by AEI, MICINN, UE Next GenerationEU (Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia) [grant number TED2021-129311B-I00] and by the Junta de Castilla y León (JCyL) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through project BU050P20. Benito-Román post-doctoral contract was funded by AEI through project PID2020-116716RJ-I00. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 21-nov-2024