RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Are the BPA analogues an alternative to classical BPA? Comparison between 2D and alternative 3D in vitro neuron model to assess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects
A1 Sendra Vega, Marta
A1 Cavia Saiz, Mónica
A1 Muñiz Rodríguez, Pilar
K1 Toxicology
K1 BPA analogues
K1 Recovery assays
K1 SH-SY5Y 3D model
K1 Alternative in vitro model
K1 Bioquímica
K1 Biochemistry
K1 Biología molecular
K1 Molecular biology
AB BPA is used in a wide range of consumer products with very concern toxicological properties. The European Union has restricted its use to protect human health. Industry has substituted BPA by BPA analogues. However, there is a lack of knowledge about their impacts. In this work, BPA and 5 BPA analogues (BPS, BPAP, BPAF, BPFL and BPC) have been studied in classical SH-SY5Y and the alternative 3D in vitro models after 24 and 96 h of exposure. Cell viability, percentage of ROS, cell cycle phases as well as the morphology of the spheroids were measured. The 2D model was more sensitive than the 3D models with differences in cell viability higher than 60% after 24 h of exposure, and different mechanisms of ROS production. After chronic exposure, both models were more affected in comparison to the 24 h exposure. After a recovery time (96 h), the spheroids exposed to 2.5–40 µM were able to recover cell viability and the morphology. Among the BPs tested, BPFL>BPAF>BPAP and >BPC revealed higher toxicological effects, while BPS was the only one with lower effects than BPA. To conclude, the SH-SY5Y 3D model is a suitable candidate to perform more reliable in vitro neurotoxicity tests.
PB Elsevier
SN 0300-483X
YR 2024
FD 2024-02
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9295
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9295
LA eng
NO Marta Sendra thanks to the Juan de la Cierva Incorporación (IJC 2020–043162-I) contract funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. The authors are grateful to Natalia Gallo for her support in the Lab facilities.
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos
RD 28-jun-2024